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1、考研英语语法全突破2话题:从句动词教育学习 takingplaceinourever-increasingworld.(相当于thechangeswhichtakeplace...)TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecentlygivingwhathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.(相当于whichgave...)Howmanyofusattending,say,ameetingthatisirre
2、levanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?(相当于Howmanyofuswhowillattend...)(2)过去分词与被修饰词之间具有被动意义。如:Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheportannouncedhalfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.(相当于…recaptureoftheportwhichhadbeenannouncedR
3、30;)Justasthevalueofatelephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphoneaddedtothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.(相当于…eachnewphonewhichisaddedto…)Theauthorgaveadetaileddescriptionbasedonhis考研英语语法全突破2话题:从句动词教育学习 takingplaceinourever-i
4、ncreasingworld.(相当于thechangeswhichtakeplace...)TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecentlygivingwhathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.(相当于whichgave...)Howmanyofusattending,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?(相
5、当于Howmanyofuswhowillattend...)(2)过去分词与被修饰词之间具有被动意义。如:Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheportannouncedhalfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.(相当于…recaptureoftheportwhichhadbeenannounced…)Justasthevalueofatelephonenetworkincrease
6、switheachnewphoneaddedtothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.(相当于…eachnewphonewhichisaddedto…)Theauthorgaveadetaileddescriptionbasedonhispersonalobservationofnature.(相当于…descriptionwhichwasbasedon…)(3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形
7、式做定语或表语,但不具有被动意义:deceased,departed,elapsed,faded,fallen,gone,grown-up,retired,returned,risen,set,vanished,much-travelled,newlyarrived,recentlycome。如:anescapedprisoner一个逃犯aretiredworker一位退休工人afadedcurtain一个褪了色的窗帘anewlyarrivedstudent一个新来的学生2.分词做状语,注意区分分词的一般式与完成式(1)表示时间,多置于句首,注意如果分
8、词表示的动作的时间先于谓语动词,要用完成式。如:Havingcompletedonetask,