on the new criminal procedure rules of illegal evidence exclusion perfect(在新的刑事诉讼非法证据排除规则的完善)

on the new criminal procedure rules of illegal evidence exclusion perfect(在新的刑事诉讼非法证据排除规则的完善)

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时间:2018-07-17

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1、OnthenewCriminalProcedureRulesofillegalevidenceexclusionperfectAbstractexclusionaryrulesincetheearly1900sproducedintheUnitedStates,intheprotectionoftheconstitutionalrightsofcitizenstocurbillegalbehaviorandtheinterestsofjusticeforensicsplayanimportantro

2、le.FifthSessionoftheEleventhNationalPeople’sCongressadoptedthe‘Edit<CriminalProcedureLaw>’sdecision,’theexclusionaryruleisamajorhighlightofthisrevision.Inthispaper,theconceptoftheexclusionaryruletostart,threeaspectsofthenewCriminalProcedureillega

3、levidenceexclusionruleforasignificantimprovementofdepthexclusionaryrulemadebreakthroughprogress.PaperKeywordsExclusionaryRuleperfectnewCriminalProcedureFirst,abriefdescriptionoftheexclusionaryruleExclusionaryruleusuallyreferstolawenforcementagenciesand

4、theirstafftouseevidenceobtainedinillegalactsshallbeadoptedinacriminaltrialrules.In1914,theU.S.SupremeCourtin‘Weeksv.US’acase15forthefirsttimeestablishedatalllevelsoffederalcourtstoapplytheproceedsofunlawfulsearchandseizureexclusionaryrule.Thisrulewasgr

5、aduallybeingphaseddevelopmentandimprovement,andtoothercountriesandadoptedbyUnitedNationsagencies.IntheU.S.,therearetwokindsofillegalevidenceexclusionruleUnderstanding:AviolationoftheU.S.FederalConstitutionrefersonlytoexcludetheFourthAmendmentunlawfular

6、rest,searchandseizureofevidenceobtained,mainlyreferringtophysicalevidence;anotherthattheexclusionaryruleContentlimitedto‘objects’exclusion,butalsounlawfullyobtainedconfessionsandotherstatementsofexclusion,thatincludesnotonlyviolatestheFourthAmendment,b

7、utalsoviolatestheFifthAmendment,theSixthAmendment,andotherstatutoryandcaselawcaseevidenceobtainedshouldbeexcluded.Thiscanbecalledthegeneralizedexclusionaryrule.Second,thenewCriminalprocedureexclusionaryruleforsignificantimprovementMarch14,2012,theEleve

8、nthNationalPeople’sCongresspassedthe‘Aboutmodification<Criminal15ProcedureLaw>’sdecision.’Thisisthe1996revisedCriminalProcedureLaw,inordertoadapttorapideconomicandsocialdevelopmentandtheemergenceofcriminaloffensesasnewsituationsan

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