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1、动名词作宾语应注意的几个问题1。下列动词后常只跟接动名词作宾语:allow,permit,forbid,admit,suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,practice,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider(考虑),imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit,etc.2。下列动词短语接动名词:insiston,objectto,begoodat,leadto,leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforward
2、to,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.,devoteto,get/beusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth,etc.3。介词后要接动名词。whatabout、howabout、without等介词后接动名词。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引导的从中。作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。如onhisarrival…。4。动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别:begin,start,continue,like,love,disl
3、ike,hate,prefer,can’tstand例句解析1.Itbegantosnow.Itbegansnowing.2.Itwasbeginningtorain.3.Ilovelying(tolie)onmyback.4.Ilikeswimming,buttodayIdon’tliketo.5.Willyoucontinuegardeningafterdinner?1.意思无差别,但谓语动词用进行时,后面只跟不定式。(begin,start无意思差别,但在下列三种情况下,其后需要用不定式:a.当begin和start用于进行时;b.当beg
4、in,和start的主语是物不是人的时候;c.当begin和start后跟的是表示心理活动或者精神状态的动词时)2.表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语,但是如果表示某一特定的、具体的行动或者还未发生的行为,多接不定式。remember,forget,regret,try,mean,例句解析1.Iremembertomeethimattheairport.Irememberreadingaboutsuchaspecialmansomewhere.2.Iforgotpayinghimalready.Don’tforgettolockthedoorwheny
5、ouleave.3.Iregrethavingwastedalotoftime.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexam.4.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.Wetriedtosolvetheproblembyourselves,butfailed.5.Missingthebusmeanswaitinganotherhour.IhadmeanttogoonMonday.6.Hearingthenews,Ican’thelpcrying.Iambusy,soIcan’thelpcleanther
6、oom.7.Nowstoptalking.Classbegins.Hestoppedtohavealookathisbike.8.Itwentonraining.Afterreadingthetext,we’llgoontodotheexercises.1.remembertodosth.记住要做的事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事2.forgettodosth.忘记要做的事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事3.regrettodosth.对将要做的事抱歉、表示难过(动词多是tell,inform一类的词)regretdoi
7、ngsth.对发生过的事后悔4.trytodosth.设法……,试图trydoingsth.试试看,试一试(看结果如何)5.meantodosth.打算做……,想要meandoingsth.意味着,就是6.can’thelp(to)do…不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing…情不自禁做某事7.stopdoing停止正在做的事情stoptodo停下来去做另一件事情8.goondoing继续做某事goontodo继续做另一件事情want,require,need例句解析Thesedesksneedrepairing.Thesedesksneed
8、toberepaired.Thepatientrequiredexamining.1.needdoing需要被做needtobedone