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ID:12530503
大小:291.50 KB
页数:40页
时间:2018-07-17
《初中英语语法讲解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法结构应试技巧1.基本内容从《基本要求》来看,句法测试主要要求掌握以下内容:①Tense(时态)Simplepresent,past,future(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时)Presentandpastprogressive(现在进行时和过去进行时)Futureprogressive(将来进行时)Presentandpastperfect(现在完成时和过去完成时)Futureperfect(将来完成时)Presentperfectprogressive(现在完成进行时)Pastperfectprogressive(过去完成进行时)②
2、Passivevoice(被动语态)Passivevoiceinsimpletenses(被动语态的一般式)Passivevoiceinperfectandprogressivetenses(被动语态的完成式和进行式)PassivevoiceofPhrasalverbs(短语动词的被动语态)Passivevoiceofmodalverbs(含情态动词的被动语态)③Subjunctivemood(虚拟语气)Subjunctivemoodinconditionalsentences(用于条件句中的虚拟语气)Omissionof“if”(if的省略)
3、Subjunctivemoodinthat-clauseafter“wish”,“suggest”,“demand”,etc.(用于wish,suggest,demand等动词后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。)Subjunctivemoodintheclausesafter“asif/though”,“It'stime…”,etc.(用于asif/though,It'stime…后的从句中的虚拟语气。)Subjunctivemoodintheconstruction“wouldrather”(用于wouldrather句型中的虚拟语气。)④ToV(I
4、nfinitive动词不定式)Assubject,object,attribute,adverbialandcomplement(用作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语)Wh-words+toV(phrase)(疑问词加不定式[短语])Tobe+V-ed,tohave+V-ed,tobe+V-ing(不定式的被动式、完成式和进行式)⑤V-ing(Gerund动名词)Asobject(ofvt.andprep.),subjectandpredicative(用作及物动词和介词的宾语,用作主语和表语)being+V-ed,having+V-ed(动名词
5、的被动式和完成式)⑥V-ingandV-ed(Presentandpastparticiple现在分词和过去分词)Asattribute,adverbialandcomplement(用作定语、状语和补足语)Being+V-ed,having+V-ed,havingbeen+V-ed(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式)⑦Basicsentencepatternsandsentenceelements(基本句型和句子成分)Pattern1:S+V(主+谓)Pattern2:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)Pattern3:S+V+Oi+Od(主+谓十
6、间宾+直宾)Pattern4:S+V+O+CO(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑧Therebe(Therebe结构)40⑨AgreementbetweensubjectandpredicateV(主语和谓语动词的一致关系)Nounclause(名词从句)Attributiveclause(定语从句)Adverbialclause(状语从句)Apposition(同位关系)Coordination(并列)Subject-verbinversion(主谓倒装)Emphasis(强调)theuseofit(it的用法)Negation(否定)Omission(省
7、略)Parenthesis(插入语)2.考题解析与学习指导1)动词的时态例:ThatwasthefirsttimeIEnglishwithaforeigner.A)havespokenB)weakC)spokeD)hadspoken[答案]D)[解析]从整个句子来看,这是一个与过去时间相关联的句子,因此很快可以排除选项A)和B)。又因为“Thatwasthefirsttime(that)…”是一个固定句型,它要求后面的that从句用过去完成时(通常情况下),因此D)是正确答案。例:②Wehopedthatbytheendoftheyearwe_
8、___thejob.A)wouldhavefinishedB)finishedC)hadfinishedD)willfinish[答案]A)[解析]本
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