资源描述:
《★ 倒 装 句讲义及练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、★倒装句一、完全倒装:当表示方向、时间、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时,谓语动词要全部放在主语之前。1.表方向的词有:up,down,out,in,away,off,ahead,back等2.表时间的词有:now,then,next等3.表地点的词有:there,here,infrontof等(1)Outranallthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.(2)Nowcomesyourturn.(3)Infrontofthehousestandsatalltree.(4)Herecomest
2、hebus/Herehecomes.(主语为人称代词时,主谓不倒装)小试:Thedoorburstopenandin_______________.(rush)门突然开了,一个陌生人冲了进来。Atthefootofthehill______________________.(lie)小山脚下有一个美丽的小湖。二、部分倒装:只将助动词、情态动词、系动词移到主语之前,主要动词原地不动。1.only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放句首时(1)OnlythendidIbeginmywork.(2)Onlyinthisw
3、aycanyoumakemanyfriends.(3)Onlyifyouworkhardwillyoumakegreatprogress.判断正误(T/F)(1)Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.()(2)Onlyhecananswerthequestion.()小试:Onlythismorning________________.(hear)我今天早上才听到这个不幸的消息。Onlyafterthecitywasliberated__________________sc
4、hool.(able)在这座城市解放后他才能去上学。2.否定意义的词(组)位于句首时,此类词有:not,little,never,hardly,seldom,nowhere,bynomeans(决不),innocase(决不),atnotime(从来没有),in/undernocircumstances(在任何情况下都不)等。(1)Ihaveneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.→(2)Ididn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.
5、.→(3)Hehadhardlygotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.→◆Hardly...when/nosooner...than结构中对时态的要求小试:Bynomeans________________________insuchashorttime.(catch)在如此短的时间内绝不可能赶上我们。Nosooner______________thanitbegantorainheavily.(reach)我刚到家,就下起大雨来了。3.在so/such…that结构中,如so/su
6、ch引导的部分放句首时(1)Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.(原句)_____________________(2)Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecan’timagineitsspeed.(原句)倒装句:小试:So_____________________thatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.(speak)他说得太快,我们简直听不清楚。Such_______________________t
7、hathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.(clever)Jack如此聪明,能够算出所有这些难题。4.So/Neither/Nor位于句首表示“也(不)”时ShehasbeentoNewYork,sohaveI.Lilycan’tdoit,neither/norcanLucy.小试:SheenjoysteachingEnglish.So_________.她喜欢教英语。我姐姐也喜欢。Ifshedoesn‘tagreetotheplan,______________
8、_.(nor)如果她不同意这个计划,Tom也不同意。◆比较sodoI/soIdo5.as引导让步从句(尽管,虽然)时(1)Tiredashewas^,hewentonworking.(表语倒装)(2)Tryashemight^,,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(动词原形倒装)(3)MuchasItravel^,,I’veneverfoundamor