动词的时态和语态讲义

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1、高考英语专题------动词的时态和语态主讲：马老师QQ：896030737考纲解读：动词的时态和语态在历年高考中都占2~3道小题，考查趋向少用“外显的”时间状语，而是转向“隐藏的”的时间暗示，即在具体语境中考查时态和语态的用法，因此掌握各种时态包括情态动词的被动式的结构和用法；掌握固定句式中的时态和语态，主动形式表被动含义是解决时态和语态的关键。现在体过去体将来体过去将来体一般现在时构成：do/does一般过去时构成：did一般将来时构成：①.will/shall+动词原形②.begoingtodo③.beabouttodo④.betodo过去将来时构成：①.would/sho

2、uld+动词原形②was/weregoingtodo③was/wereabouttodo④.was/weretodo⑤.was/wereonthepointofdoing现在进行时构成：is/am/aredoing过去进行时构成：was/weredoing将来进行时构成：过去将来进行时（低频时态）现在完成时构成：has/havedone过去完成时构成：haddone将来完成时构成：过去将来完成时（低频时态）现在完成进行时构成：has/havebeendoing过去完成进行时（低频时态）将来完成进行时（低频时态）过去将来完成进行时（低频时态）高考时态解题的关键是什么？背定义I___

3、____hisadvicetheotherday,orIwillbeenjoyingthesunshineinHawaii.A.didn’tfollowB.hadn’tfollowedC.haven’tfollowedD.wasn’tfollowing看时间状语TheSmiths_______heresince1990.A.liveB.havelivedC.hadlivedD.areliving但是，值得注意的是，这个办法不是万能的，在有些较难的高考题中，所给出的时间状语可能是误导性的，这就要求我们提高警惕。例如：Mr.Knoots______inLondonUniversity

4、for10yearsbetween1990and2000.A.haveworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.works找基点--Didyougotothepartylastweekend?--Yes,AnditwasquitealongtimesinceI_____myselfsomuch.AenjoyedB.haveenjoyedC,hadenjoyedD,wasenjoying--Iamsorry,butthere’snosmokinginthissectiononthetrain.---Oh,I_____that;andIwon’tagain.A;don’t

5、knowBdidn’tknowCwon’tDhaven’tknown--What’stheproblem,officer?---You______atleast75inthis55zone.A.aredrivingBdroveCweredrivingDhavebeendriving凭感觉----HowareyougettingalongwithMaryEricson.___Perfectly!We______eachother,butitisalmostamonthsinceIlastdatedher.A.havelovedB.arelovingC.lovedD.love练习题1

6、.Ifacomputercrashes,youwilllosethefileyou______onunlessyousaveitregularly.AareworkingB.workCwillworkDworked2，LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.Awas;come  Bwas;wouldcome  Cwouldbe;came  Dwillbe;come3.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjo

7、ined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoinedhasbeen4.ThePrinceandthefrogisafairymusicalthat______thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.A.wasdatedbackBdatesbacktoChasbeendatingfromD.haddatedfrom5.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeak