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ID:12513989
大小:1.38 MB
页数:18页
时间:2018-07-17
《2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第二讲 词义猜测题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第二讲 词义猜测题题型1 猜测单词类[示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ,B)OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindat
2、work.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjus
3、tnotcreative.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.[解题思路]第一步 阅读文章,在画线词前后找出相关信息词①Encouraging__this__kind__of__thinking__has__a__downside.②I__ran__the__risk__of__losing__those__stu
4、dents__who__had__a__different__style__of__thinking.第二步 对比信息词与选项,找出符合题干要求的选项尝试解答 ____B____[答题技巧]1.识别题干关键(1)Theunderlinedword...probablymeans____________.(2)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword...?2.“文中信息”巧利用(1)同义或定义解释法。上下文中以某种方式对其进行解
5、释,如利用or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely等词语进行解释,或利用破折号、同位语(从句)、定语从句等进行解释。(2)因果推断法。对生词词义的猜测需要结合上下文的因果关系进行。(3)前后对比法。上下文中往往对生词提供一定的对比背景,并且通常以反义或对照的方式出现,以此可推测生词意思。(4)语境理解法。生词词义的推测大多根据语境进行,做题时要根据上下文语境信息进行分析、推理,18从而猜测出生词的意义。(5)基本构词法。根据前缀、后缀、合成及词性转换猜测词义。题型2
6、猜测短语类[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ,D)Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethe__water__catcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendr
7、estsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45degreeangledsides.Thelowpoi
8、ntofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.[解题思路]第一步 速读文章,在画线部分前后找出相关的信息词。To__construct__a__work
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