一般疑问句_特殊疑问句

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1、一、一般疑问句:一般疑问句(yes／noquestions),相当于汉语中的“……吗？”语序：系动词be／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：AreyoufromJapan？YesIam．／NoI'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow？Yessheis．／Nosheisn't．Doesheworkinabank？Yeshedoes．／Nohedoesn't．Doyoulivenearyourschool？YesIdo．／NoIdon't．CanyouspeakFrench？YesIcan．／NoIcan't．MayIgohomenow

2、？Yesyoumay．／Noyoumustn't．注意：1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词（amisare…）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如：I'minClass2grade1．→AreyouinClass2grade1？We'rewatchingTV．→AreyouwatchingTV？2．陈述句中有情态动词（canmaymust…）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：Hecanswimnow．→Canheswimnow？Thechildrenmaycomewithus．→Maythechildrenco

3、mewithus？3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：Iliketheseanimals．→Doyouliketheseanimals？Shewantstogotothemovies．→Doesshewanttogotothemovies？4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答。如：Aretheyintownnow？Ithinkso.MayIsithere？Certainly．Doeshelikesoccer？SorryIdon'tknow．二、特殊疑问

4、句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom？whosebikeisbroken？2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：Whatclassareyouin？Whatdoesshelooklike？Whereareyoufrom？Whattimedoeshe

5、getupeverymorning？Howdoyouknow？8注意：1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada？Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant？Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas？Becausetheyarecute．一般疑问句练习题将下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.HisteacherisfromtheU.S.2.Thesebabiesarecrying.3.Ourfriendscanswim.4.Ihatetohaveonions.5.Ita

6、kethebustoschool.6.Helikestoplaytrumpet.7.Hismothertakethetraintowork.8.Hewhistlesunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisinOctober10.Mrs.LiandKittywhisperbehindthehouse.11.Kittyiswearinghernewdress.12.Theboysittingnexttohismothereatsice-cream.13.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.14.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.

7、15.Shewantsacupoftea.16.Mrs.LiandKittyseeamovieatnight.17.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?J