资源描述:
《revision material for final exam》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、IPartsofSpeech(词性)一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成九个大类。 1名词nounn.student学生2代词pronounpron.you你3形容词adjectiveadj.happy高兴的 4副词adverbadv.quickly迅速地5动词verbv.cut砍、割6冠词articleart.a一个 7介词prepositionprep.at在...8连词conjunctionconj.and和9感叹词interjectioninterj.oh哦IISentenceComponent(句子成分)Subject(主语
2、)Predicateverb(谓语)Object(宾语)Predicative(表语)Attribute(定语)Adverbial(状语)Complement(补语)ThestudentsofClassTwoare seriouslyreadingthebook writtenbyLuXun.按句子成分划分,此句为:Thestudents ofClassTwo are seriouslyreadingthebook writtenbyLuXun.(主语) (定语)(谓语)(状语) (谓语) (宾语) (定语)按意群划分,此句为:ThestudentsofCla
3、ssTwo are seriouslyreading thebook writtenbyLuXun. 一、英语各种成分的基本含义及用法(一)、主语 1.Peterisawell-knownpianist.(名词作主语) 2.Two-thirdsofthestudentsareboysinourschool.(数词词组作主语) 3.Helikesreadingstorybooks.(代词作主语) 4.ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.(不定式短语作主语) 5.Whatweshalldonextisnotyetdecided.(从句作
4、主语) 6.Ittookustwohourstotravelaroundthecitybysubway.(It是形式主语,totravel...部分是真正的主语)请指出下列句中主语的中心词。1.Theteacherwithtwoofherstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.2.Thereisabirdflyinginthesky.3.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.4.Itisverydifficulttodotoday'shomeworkwithoutyourhelp. (二
5、)、谓语 1.Hisparentsareteachers.(系动词和表语一起作谓语)2.Westudyhard.(行为动词作谓语)3.Wehavefinishedreadingthebook.(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)4.HecanspeakEnglish.(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)请选出下列句中谓语的中心词。1.Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.2.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.3.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?4.Didthetwinshaveporr
6、idgefortheirbreakfast?5.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis. (三)、宾语1.Weoftenhelphim.(代词作宾语)2.Helikestoplaybasketball.(不定式作宾语)3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.(动名词短语作宾语)4.Shesaid thatshefeltsick. (从句做宾语) Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.(us为间接宾语,lightandwarmth为直接宾语) 1、间接宾语多指人,直接宾语多指物。可以带两个宾语的动词有:bring,
7、give,show,send,pass,tell等。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。2、如果强调直接宾语,可把直接宾语放在间接宾语的前面,但间接宾语前须加介词“to”或“for”。接to的动词有:give,bring,pass,lend,sell,send,show,tell,write等。Giveyourmothertheletter.=Givethelettertoyourmother.直接宾语间接宾语接for的动词有:buy,find,cook,draw,get,sing等。Canyoufindmemybag?=Canyoufindmybagf