精读unit2单词讲解

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1、Unit2alcohol/ˈælkəhɔl;US-hɔːl;ˋælkəˏhɔl/n[U](a)colourlessliquidthatcancausedrunkenness,containedindrinkssuchasbeer,wine,brandyandwhisky酒精.(b)thisliquidusedasasolventandfuel乙醇.[U]drinkscontainingthis含酒精的饮料;酒:prohibitthesaleofalcohol禁止售酒*Inevertouch(iedrinkdrinksthatcontain)alcohol.我从不

2、喝酒.[U,C]chemicalcompoundofthesametypeasalcohol醇.>alcoholic/ˏælkəˈhɔlɪk;US-ˈhɔːl-;ˏælkəˋhɔlɪk/adj1oforcontainingalcohol酒精的;含酒精的:,alcoholic`drinks含酒精的饮料*Home-madewinecanbeveryalcoholic.自制的酒有的酒性很烈.2[attrib作定语]causedbydrinkingalcohol由喝酒引起的:beinan,alcoholic`stupor醉得不省人事.npersonwhodrinksto

3、omuchalcoholorsuffersfromalcoholism饮酒过度的人;酒鬼;酒精中毒的人.alcoholism/-ɪzəm;-ˏɪzəm/n[U](diseasecausedby)continualheavydrinkingofalcohol酒精中毒（症）.appreciate/əˈpriːʃɪeɪt;əˋpriʃɪˏet/v[Tn]understandandenjoy(sth);valuehighly理解并欣赏（某事物）;赏识;高度评价:Youcan'tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看

4、翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓.*Ireallyappreciateagoodcupoftea.有好茶一杯,我就真乐在其中了.*Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated,ieWeweregratefulforit.非常感谢你的帮助.[Tn,Tf,Tw]understand(sth)withsympathy体恤,体念,体谅（某事物）:Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.我理解你的困难,但却爱莫能助.*Iappreciatethatyoumayhavepriorcommitments.

5、我体谅你可能事先已另有承诺.*Youdon'tseemtoappreciatehowbusyIam.你似乎不能体念我多麽忙.[I]increaseinvalue增值;涨价:Localpropertyhasappreciated(invalue)sincetheybuiltthemotorwaynearby.自从附近修建了高速公路,本地的地产（价值）已经增值.>appreciative/əˈpriːʃɪəɪtɪv;əˋpriʃɪˏetɪv/adj~(ofsth)feelingorshowingunderstandingorgratitude有欣赏力的;表示赏识的;

6、感激的:anappreciativeletter,audience,look感谢信﹑表示欣赏的观众（或听众）﹑赏识的神情*I'mmostappreciativeofyourgenerosity.我对你的慷慨感激之至.appreciativelyadv.brow/brau;braʊ/n(usupl通常作复数)=eyebrow.=forehead:mopone'sbrow擦前额.=>Usageatbody用法见body.slopeleadingtothetop(ofahill);edge(ofacliff)（山的）坡顶;（悬崖的）边缘:Ourcarstalledon

7、thebrowofasteephill.我们的汽车在山顶陡坡处抛锚了.(idm习语)knitone's`brow(s)=>knit.chest/tʃest;tʃɛst/nlargestrongboxforstoringorshippingthingsin大箱子:a`teachest茶叶箱*a`medicinechest药品箱*a`toolchest工具箱.upperfrontpartofthebodyfromthenecktothestomach胸部:ahairychest多毛的胸部*Whatsizeareyouroundthechest?你的胸围是多少?*[a

8、ttrib作定语]`ch