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1、地基与基础工程施工中的常见质量问题一、关于基坑工程：在基坑（槽）或管沟工程等开挖施工中，当现场不宜进行放坡开挖，且可能对邻近建（构）筑物、地下管线、永久性道路产生影响时，应对基坑（槽）管壁进行支护后再开挖。目前基坑支护的主要方法有：排桩墙支护、水泥土桩墙支护、锚杆及土钉墙支护、钢或混凝土支撑、地下连续墙、沉井与沉箱、降水与排水等。基坑支护虽然不是直接构成工程实体的一部分，但对工程施工过程中的安全来说却有重大意义，也应成为我们监督的重要内容。常见质量问题1：位移。（支护结构向基坑内侧产生位移，从而导致桩后地面沉降和附近房屋裂缝，边坡出现滑移、
2、失去稳定）feelfreetolistentotheirvoicesandhelpthemassessolveproblems,wewereofficiallyopenedonMay10"12345"Mayorcalls,formulatedrulesandregulations,equippedwithafull-timestaff,a24-houron-dutysystem,peopletocalltoreceive,reply,action,reminders,feedbackandsoon.Byyearend,handledthec
3、rowdcalls1076,94.7%feedbackrate. ByMayorcallsactivecoordinationtosolvealargenumberofbearsontheimmediateinterestsofthepeopleandissuesofgreatlives,butalsoforleadershipresearchanddecisiontocollectalotofgoodideasandsuggestions,byallsectorsofthecommunityalike.Second,startMunic
4、ipalGovernmentAffairsHallbuilt.OnMay11,webuiltandlaunchedthecity-governmentlobby,weresettledin12departments,strictimplementationoffirstaskingdutysystem,servicesystem,systemofgratuitous,"receiving,internalcoordination,headofthewindowhandle,limitedtimeconcluded"one-stopservi
5、ce.Bytheendoftodaytoacceptvarioustypesof3,273,originallyofupto100%. RunningGovernmentAffairsHall,theconvenienceofthemasses,promotingopenGovernment,improvetheinvestmentenvironmentandsolvetheirpracticalproblems,andsodidalotofwork,masses,servethecommunityfortheGovernmenttopl
6、ayaverygood"window,link,model".Third,createacitygovernmentpublicaffairsnetwork.WerelyontheGovernmentWebsite,wascompletedonMay24,theprovince'sfirstpublicaffairsnetwork.Over预防措施：1、支护结构挡土桩截面及入土深度应严格计算，防止漏算桩顶地面堆土、行驶机械、运输车辆、堆放材料等附加荷载；2、灌注桩与阻水旋喷桩间必须严密结合，使之形成封闭止水幕，阻止桩后土壤在动水压力作用下大
7、量流入基坑；3、基坑开挖前应将整个支护系统包括土层锚杆、桩顶圈梁等施工完成，挡土桩应达到强度，以保证支护结构的强度和整体刚度，减少变形；4、锚杆施工必须保证锚杆能深入到可靠锚固层内；feelfreetolistentotheirvoicesandhelpthemassessolveproblems,wewereofficiallyopenedonMay10"12345"Mayorcalls,formulatedrulesandregulations,equippedwithafull-timestaff,a24-houron-dutysys
8、tem,peopletocalltoreceive,reply,action,reminders,feedbackandsoon.Byyearend,handledthecrow
