《高分子化学与物理》考试大纲（the outline of the examination of polymer chemistry and physics）

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1、《高分子化学与物理》考试大纲（Theoutlineoftheexaminationofpolymerchemistryandphysics）TheoutlineoftheexaminationofpolymerchemistryandphysicsThispaperisapplicabletothepostgraduateentranceexaminationofhighpolymerchemistryandphysics.Polymerchemistryandphysicsisthebasictheorycourseofchemistry.Polymerchemis

2、trycontentmainlyincludesthechainpolymerization,polymerizationandchemicalreactionofpolymerpolymerizationprinciple,studentsfamiliarwiththebasicconceptsofpolymerchemistry,masterthemethodsofsynthesisofpolymercompound,synthesismechanismandmacromolecularchemistryreaction,canwriteamainpolymerf

3、ormula,thephenomenonoffamiliarwithitsperformanceandabletogivetocorrectandreasonableexplanation.Polymerphysicscontentmainlyincludesthepolymerchainstructureandstateofaggregationstructureofpolymermoleculemovementandsolutionpropertiesofpolymerandpolymerrheologicalproperties,mechanicalproper

4、ties,dielectricproperties,electricalconductivityandthermalproperties,suchasstudentsfamiliarwiththebasicconceptsofpolymerphysics,tomasterrelevantpolymermultilayerstructureandmainphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesofthebasictheoryandbasicresearchmethods.Candidatesshouldhavetheabilitytoanalyze

5、problemsandsolveproblemswiththeknowledgeofpolymerchemistryandphysics.ThecontentofexaminationMacromolecularchemistry(I)introduction1.Basicpolymerconcept;Thenameandclassificationofthepolymer;3.Molecularweight;4.Macromolecularmicrostructure;5.Thephysicalstateofthepolymer;6.Polymermaterials

6、andstrength.(2)freeradicalpolymerization1.Freeradicalpolymerizationmechanism;2.Chainreaction;3.Polymerizationrate;4.Molecularweightandchaintransferreaction;5.Molecularweightdistribution6.Draganddelay7.Polymerizationthermodynamics8.Controllable/reactiveradicalpolymerization(3)freeradical

7、polymerization1.TypeandnamingofcopolymerThecompositionofbinarycopolymer3.Thedeterminationandinfluencingfactorsoftheclusteringrate4.Theactivityofmonomersandfreeradicals5.Q-econcept(4)polymerizationmethods1.Bulkpolymerization2.Solutionpolymerization3.Suspensionpolymerization4.Emu