外文翻译---web 应用程序的基本安全做法

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1、外文文献翻译英文原文BasicSecurityPracticesforWebApplicationsEvenifyouhavelimitedexperiencewithandknowledgeofapplicationsecurity,therearebasicmeasuresthatyoushouldtaketohelpprotectyourWebapplications.Thefollowingsectionsinthistopicprovideminimum-securityguidelinesthata

2、pplytoallWebapplications.GeneralWebApplicationSecurityRecommendations;RunApplicationswithMinimumPrivileges;KnowYourUsers;GuardAgainstMaliciousUserInput;AccessDatabasesSecurely;CreateSafeErrorMessages;KeepSensitiveInformationSafely;UseCookiesSecurely;GuardAga

3、instDenial-of-ServiceThreats.1.GeneralWebApplicationSecurityRecommendationsEventhemostelaborateapplicationsecuritycanfailifamalicioususercanusesimplewaystogainaccesstoyourcomputers.GeneralWebapplicationsecurityrecommendationsincludethefollowing:Backupdataoft

4、enandkeepyourbackupsphysicallysecure.KeepyourWebserverphysicallysecuresothatunauthorizeduserscannotgainaccesstoit,turnitoff,physicallystealit,andsoon.UsetheWindowsNTFSfilesystem,notFAT32.NTFSofferssubstantiallymoresecuritythanFAT32.ProtecttheWebserverandallo

5、fthecomputersonthesamenetworkwithstrongpasswords.FollowbestpracticesforsecuringInternetInformationServices(IIS).Closeanyunusedportsandturnoffunusedservices.Runaviruscheckerthatmonitorssitetraffic.Useafirewall.LearnaboutandinstallthelatestsecurityupdatesfromM

6、icrosoftandothervendors.UseWindowseventloggingandexaminethelogsfrequentlyforsuspiciousactivity.ThisincludesrepeatedattemptstologontoyoursystemandexcessiverequestsagainstyourWebserver.2.RunApplicationswithMinimumPrivilegesWhenyourapplicationruns,itrunswithina

7、contextthathasspecificprivilegesonthelocalcomputerandpotentiallyonremotecomputers.Forinformationaboutconfiguringapplicationidentity,seeConfiguringASP.NETProcessIdentity.Torunwiththeminimumnumberofprivilegesneeded,followtheseguidelines:Donotrunyourapplication

8、withtheidentityofasystemuser(administrator).Runtheapplicationinthecontextofauserwiththeminimumpracticalprivileges.Setpermissions(ACLs,orAccessControlLists)onalltheresourcesrequiredforyourapplica