英语国家文化概况期末考试题型及范围

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1、期末考试题型及范围PartITrueorFalse(10%)来自整本书课后习题PartIIMultipleChoice（单选）(10%)来自整本书课后习题PartIIIReadingComprehension(30%)课外PartIVVocabulary(20%)来自课本英国部分和美国部分PartVExplanations(10%)十选二PartVIQuestions(20%)八选二Giveexplanationtothefollowingterms.1．Anglo-Saxons盎格鲁-撒克逊人(P6)答：TheyweregroupsofGermanicp

2、eopleswhosettleddowninEnglandfromthe5thcentury.TheywereregardedastheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland他们是日耳曼民族的群体谁在英国从公元5世纪定居下来。他们被视为英国的祖先和英格兰的创始人2.TheHouseofCommons下议院(P33)答：TheHouseofCommonsistherealcenterofBritishpoliticallifebecauseitistheplacewhereabout650electedrep

3、resentatives(MembersofParliament)makeanddebatepolicy.TheseMPsareelectedintheGeneralElectionsandshouldrepresenttheinterestsofthepeoplewhovoteforthem.下议院是英国政治生活中真正的中心，因为它是约650民意代表（国会议员）制定和政策辩论的地方。这些国会议员是民选的大选，并应代表谁投票支持他们的人的利益。3.TheBillofRightsof1689(1689年人权法案)(P)答："BillofRights"(the

4、BillofRights),isaBritishbourgeoisrevolutionimportantlegaldocument,laidthetheoreticalandlegalbasisofBritishconstitutionalmonarchy,establishedtheprincipleofparliamentarymonarchyhavehigherpowers,withthenatureoftheConstitution,markingthebeginningofaconstitutionalmonarchyestablishedint

5、heUnitedKingdom,fortherapiddevelopmentofBritishcapitalismclearedtheway.《权利法案》（theBillofRights），是英国资产阶级革命中的重要法律文件，奠定了英国君主立宪政体的理论和法律基础，确立了议会所拥有的权力高于王权的原则，具有宪法的性质，标志着君主立宪制开始在英国建立，为英国资本主义的迅速发展扫清了道路。4.theCabinetoftheUK英国内阁5.ConstitutionalMonarchy君主立宪制6.TheNewDeal新协议，新政7.theCivilRightsA

6、ctof1964(1964民权法案)8.TheUSFederalsystem美国联邦系统9.Comprehensiveschools综合学校答：ComprehensiveschoolsarethemostpopularsecondaryschoolsinBritaintoday.Suchschoolsadmitstudentswithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilitiesandprovideageneraleducation.Pupilscanstudyeverythingfromacademicsubjectstomor

7、egeneralsubjectslikecooking.10.theGettysburgAddress葛底斯堡演说PartVIQuestions(20%)八选二Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestionsinatleast80wordsforeach.1.WhatwereteresultsoftheIndustrialRevolutioninBritain?（P29）答：TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedBritaininmanyways.First,industrialproduct

8、ivityincreaseddramatically.Britai