英语简单句已采纳

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1、句子成分一、介绍与其重要性句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种：主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。二、句子成份1、主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.           （名词）           Helikesdancing.                      （代词）Twentyyears

2、isashorttimeinhistory.   （数词）      Seeingisbelieving.      （动名词）      Toseeistobelieve.    （不定式）        Whatheneedsisabook.      （主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）2、谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。谓语由动词或动词短语担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。Actionspeak

3、slouderthanwords.Thechancemaynevercomeagain.Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince1994. 3、表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.                             （名词）    Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.        （代词）Fiveandfiveisten.                         （数词）   Heisasleep.       

4、                 （形容词）     Hisfatherisin.                            （副词）    Thepictureisonthewall.                （介词短语）    Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.     （形容词化的分词）Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.（不定式）Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.（表语从句）常见的系动词还有:1）.表感官的：be,seem,feel,appea

5、r,look,smell,taste,sound;2）.表状态延续的：remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3）.表状态变化的：become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;Itsoundsagoodidea.                   Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.                  Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.                Thefoodtastesgood.The

6、doorremainsopen.                  NowIfeeltired. 4、宾语：表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在动词或动词短语之后。介词后也会跟宾语。（1）动作的承受者——动宾4IlikeChina.（名词）    Hehatesyou.（代词） Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）Ienjoyworkingwithyou. （动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagain. （不定式）  Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）（2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾Arey

7、ouafraidofthesnake?       Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.（3）双宾语——间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） Hegavemeabookyesterday.      Givethepoormansomemoney. 5、宾补：英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。Weelectedhimmonitor.  （名词） Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyi

8、n. (副