6.1.1 基数词构成法

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1、6.1.1基数词构成法不定代词可分作两类：1）由body，one，thing构成的合成代词：SomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodySomeoneanyoneeveryonenooneSomethinganythingeverythingnothing2）兼作代词和限定词的词：AllanotheranybotheachEitherfewlittlemanymuchNeithernoneothersome此外还有every和no，只能作限定词（或称形容词），不能作代词。5.7.2合成不定代词1）somebody,someone,anybody,anyo

2、ne:Somebody和someone意思相同，都表示“某人”，但只用于肯定句（a），在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone（b）：a.Somebody(someone)saidthatyou’dbeenill.There’ssomebodyatthedoor.Somebody(someone)hasturnedoffthesight.Someonehadplacedalamponthetable.Ineedsomebodytohelpmeinthework.Shewantssomeonetolookafterher.b.Didanybodyeverhear

3、ofsuchathing?Hasanybodyanythingmoretosay?Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty.Isthereanyone(anybody)herewhocanspeakJapanese?Idonotknowanyoneconnectedwiththeexhibition.Ihopeourdelaywillnotworryanyone.Anybody和anyone还可表示“任何人”：Everybodycantellyouhowtogetthere.Ineverdiscusseditwithanybody.Anyonecando

4、that.Shefeltthatshecoulddoitbetterthananyone.Shefeltthatshecoulddoitbetterthananyone.2）everybody和everyone意思形同，表示“人人”、“大家”：Everybodywasgladtoseemartinback.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Everyonelaughed,meincluded.Thepolicedquestionedeverybody(everyone)Itheroom.3）Something表示“某样东西”（a

5、），在疑问句及否定句中用anything（b）：a.Somethinghashappened.Therewassomethingmissing.She’llbeabletodosomethingforyou.Iwilltellyousomethingofmyownexperience.b.Hisanythinghappened?(isthere)anythingIcando?Wecan’tdecideanythingnow.Ican’tdoanythinglikethat.Anything还可用于条件句：Ifyouwantanything,youcancallme.He

6、reafterwhenyouneedanything,Iwantyoutocometome.Anything还可表示“任何东西（事）”：Anythingisbetterthannothing.Iwantsomethingtoeat,anythingwilldo.Ifit’spossibleI’ddoanythingforyou.Takeanythingyoufancy.4)everthing表示（一切）（a），nothing用于都定居（等于notanything），表示“没有什么”（b）：a.howiseverything?We’reanxiousforeverythi

7、ngtobesettled.Thestrikebroughteverythingtoastandstill.Moneyisn’teverything.b.butnothingcouldmakeherafterherviews.Hehadnothingtosayagainstyou.Heknewabsolutelynothing.Oh,that’snothing.5)nobody与noone意思相同，表示“没有人”：Nobodystandsonmuchceremonywithus.“Who’sinthedining-room?”“Nobod