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1、2008年国家公务员考试《申论》模拟试题(二)（The2008nationalcivilserviceexamproposalsimulationquestions(two)）First,mattersneedingattentionThe1.examistotestability,comprehensiveanalysisability,putforwardandproblem-solvingskills,writingskillsofreadingtest.2.referencetimelimit:readinformation40minutes,refertoansw
2、er110minutes.3.readthegiveninformationcarefullyandanswerthequestioninaccordancewiththelatter.Two,givendataMaterial1Overthepast20years,China'ssustainedandrapideconomicgrowthhascreatedamiraclethathasattractedworldwideattention,buthasalsopaidahighprice.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,i
3、n2003,Chinaconsumed31%,30%,27%and40%oftheworld'srawcoal,ironore,steelandcement,creatinglessthan4%oftheworld'sGDP.Thiswastefulmodeofdevelopmentmakesthecoal,electricity,oilandtransport"shortage"soundapiece.In2004,thestatefurtherstrengthenedmacro-control,butthebottleneckofresourcesisstillouts
4、tanding.Thebasisofmacro-controlisstillnotconsolidated,thescaleoffixedassetinvestmentislikelytorebound,coal,electricity,oilandtransportarestilltense.In1andFebruary,electricpowerincreasedby12%,buttherewere25provinces,municipalitiesandautonomousregionslimitedpowersupply."2005NPCandCPPCCWen'sr
5、ingingintheears.AccordingtotheChineseresearchoflandresourceseconomicforecasting,45majormineralresourcesofexistingChinareserves,only24in2010toensuresupply,toensurethesupplyofonly6in2020,whichistheshortageofoilandgasresources.Oilresources,forexample,Chinahasprovenoilreservesof220tons,butcanb
6、eindustrialminingreservesofonly65tons,5tonspercapita.Withtheannualconsumptionofoil,9tonsoftotalpercapitaannualconsumptionof4tonscomparedtoChinapercapitaoilconsumptionreachedthecurrentleveliftheUnitedStates,evenifthecurrentrecoverableoilreserveallout,onlyenoughfor1yearsand3months.Iftheexist
7、ingresourcesof"familyproperty"sothatwecannotbeoptimistic,somoreworryingistheresourceutilizationrateislow,awasteofamazing.Atpresent,Chinacreates1dollarsworthofenergy,4.3timesasmuchastheUnitedStates,7.7timesasmuchasGermanyandFrance,and11.5timesasmuchasjapan.Buil
