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时间:2018-07-16
《用还原法解决定语从句难题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、用“还原法”解决定语从句的难题定语从句原本就是一个完整的句子,用个关系代词或关系副词引导而成为从句。因为关系代此和关系副词要位于从句的开头,改变了原来句子的结构的顺序,常常会给定语从句的使用和理解造成困难。用“还原法”将定语从句还原成原来的独立句子往往可以简化难点,使问题变得容易。关系代词或关系副词的选择和which前的介词的选择是中学生英语中定语从句内容的重难点,本文仅在这两个方面向读者演示“还原法”的使用,希望对读者在解决类似问题时有些帮助。一、是用关系代词还是关系副词?众所周知,关系代词替代先行名词,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语;关系副词替代“介词+先行名词”,在定语从句中
2、充当状语。据此,在还原的句子里,通过分析句子的构成,可以容易地断定先行词在句子中的作用,从而使用适当的关系词。如:1. Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where定语从句还原为:InthehoursIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.故选when作时间状语。2. Thehours_____thechildrenspendnth
3、eirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyafecttheirrelationshipwithreal-lifepeople.A.that B.when C.inwhich D.onwhich 定语从句还原为:Thechildrenspendthehoursintheirone-wayrelatioshipwithtelevisionpeople.先行词thehours在这里作spend及物动词的宾语,故选关系代词that。3. Wearelivinginanage_____manythi
4、ngsaredoneoncomputers.A.which B.that C.whose D.when 定语从句还原为:Inthisagemanythingsaredoneoncomputers.故选when表达inthiscage义,作时间状语。4. Anyway,thatevening,_______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.when B.where C.what D.which定语从句还原为:I’lltellyoumoreabout
5、thateveninglater.先行词在这里作介词about的宾语,故选which。5. Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what定语从句还原为:Intheplaceeatingisperformedquickly.故选where作地点状语。其中的justasthenamesuggests是为了增加难度而设的,应去不作考虑。6. York,_______las
6、tyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited B.whichIvisited C.whereIvisited D.inwhichIvisited 定语从句还原为:IvisitedYorklastyear.先行词在这里作及物动词visited的宾语,故选关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。7. York,______westayedfortwomonthslastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.that B.which C.where D.when定语从句还原为:先行词york在这
7、里与in一起作地点状语,故用C.where。另亦可用inwhich。8. Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplained C.howheexplained D.whyheexplained还原定语从句成:Heexplainedthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinh
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