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1、雅思10大背景段词汇+环雅强化类听力分类1.租房场景 这种题型,以前看人也介绍过,并且很详细,这里把他们总结在一起。 首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖房子的类型有:公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. Musty 发霉的一般房子有的家电或设施有: 炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwa
2、ve oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves , wardrobe 衣柜electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 bulb 电灯泡 loud-speaker 扩音机床上用品及其他物品有:枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾, 窗帘
3、curtain,地毯carpet, 垫子cushion房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, 走廊porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,可作客厅与卧室的房间:bed-sitshare bathroom 共享浴室租房的规律为: 离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方: not near the center, not near the railway st
4、ation, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects昆虫, a stranger in the next bed, 没有隐私have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦 ,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语: Is it available now? when will it be available?. Is there a telephon
5、e? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished:意为配备了家具。 2.课外研究场景. 主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡,小吃snacks)等的价格的比较,这些看似不屑一顾的东西,个人认为,这也是与文化背景有关系的,外国人注重人的实践能力,从小培训。听时特别关注的是人名,并注意先判断男女,以及各自的观点。素食者vegetarian
6、,馅饼pie,布丁果冻pudding,汤soup,咖啡coffee, 炸鱼和土豆片fish and chips, 油腻的greasy 小吃snacks有关咖啡的一些类型: instant coffee即溶咖啡, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino热牛奶咖啡, brewed酿造 coffee,有时候让受访者谈论value for money, 看值不值得花这个钱,又或者谈论某计划应否开展。表支持的,同意的: That’s great!/ That would be of great help
7、./Why not?It’s of great benefit./ It would be your best guide.不同意的: I don’t see any reason for that./I wouldn’t recommend it.To be frank, avoid them.坦白说,避开它/ Why? /Why’s that?T2S4,T4S2对姜ginger的研究,T4S3关于全球气候变暖,3.图书馆场景. 主要考察情景和词汇10catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects
8、)目录reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡date slip / deadline / date of expiry期限due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交