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1、中英文专业对照表acetylcholinesterase，AChE乙酰胆碱酯酶a--amino-3-hydroxy-5methyl-4-isoxa-zoleppropionate，AMPAa-氨基-羟基-5-甲基-4-异噁唑-丙酸accessory附属细胞acetylcoenzymeA，乙酰CoA乙酰辅酶AAcetylcholine，ACh乙酰胆碱acid-sensingionicchannel，ASIC酸敏感离子通道acquisition获得actionpotential,AP动作电位Acuteau
2、tonomicparalysis,Acutedysautonomia急性自主神经功能不全adapterprotein衔接子蛋白adeno-associatedvirus(AAV)腺病毒相关病毒载体adenosindeaminase(ADA)腺苷脱苷酶adenosinetriphosphate,α、β、γATP三磷酸腺adenovirusvector(AdV)腺病毒载体adenylylcyclase,AC腺苷酸环化酶ADP-ribosylationADP核酶化adrenalmedullachromaff
3、incell肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞adrenocorticotropichormonereleasinghormone,ACTH促肾上腺激素释放激素advancedglycationendproducts，AGEs晚期糖化终产物Agenesisofcorpuscallosum胼胝体不发育agrin聚集蛋白airwayhyperresponsiveness,AH气道高反应性A-kinase-anchoring-protein,AKAP锚定蛋白alarplate翼板allodynia触诱发痛alpha–gam
4、macoactivationα-γ共同激活Alzheimerdisease,AD阿尔茨海默病aminoguanidine，AG氨基胍aminoxyaceticacid，AOAA氨氧乙酸Ammon海马amnesiac没记性amphetamine苯丙胺b-amyloiddepositionAb沉积β-amyloidpre-protein,β-APPβ-淀粉样前体蛋白β-amyloidprotein,β-APβ-淀粉样蛋白Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,ALS肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ana
5、tomicallyaddressedsynapse解剖定向突触Anencephaly无脑畸形angiotensinogen,AGT血管紧张素原angiotensin或angiotonin，Ang血管紧张素anisotropi弥散的各向异性anteriorcolumn(horn)前柱（角）antidiuretichormone,ADH抗利尿激素antigen-presentingcells，APC抗原提呈细胞anti-senseoligodeoxynucleotide反义寡脱氧核苷酸anti-sense
6、techniques反义技术apoptosisbody凋亡小体apoptosisinducingfactor,AIF细胞凋亡诱导因子apparentdiffusioncoefficient，ADC表观弥散系数arginine-vasopressin,AVP精氨酸升压素armprojectionneurons臂投射神经元aromaticalkylamineN-methyltransferase，AANMT芳香烃胺氮位甲基移位酶aromaticL-aminoaciddecarboxylase，AADC芳香
7、族氨基酸脱羧酶Arrhythmicity无节律arteryspinlabeling,ASL动脉质子自旋标记法associationregion联合区associativelearning联合性学习astrocyte星形胶质细胞Atrialnatriureticfactor，ANF心钠素atrialnatriureticpeptide,ANP心房钠尿肽attentiondeficithyperactivedisorder,ADHD注意力障碍多动症autocoids局部激素或自身活性物质autogenet
8、icinhibition自生性抑制automaticpathway自动加工通路AutonomicNervousSystem自主神经系统autoreceptor自身受体axon轴突baclofen氯苯氨基丁酸ballandchainmodel球与链模型bandpassfilter带通滤波器barrelfield桶区basalplate基板Bedding笼底铺垫物benzodiazepine，BZ安定bicuculline荷包牡丹碱Biologicalclo
