化学化工专业词汇

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1、A abscissa            n.横座标abundance          n.丰富,充裕acceptor            n.接受体accumulator          n.储料器aceticacid        n.醋酸,乙酸acknowledge          v.&n.致谢activation            n.活化acylation              n.酰化addition            n.加成反应adhesive            n.粘合剂advancement        n.进展，增长a

2、dvantageous        adj.有利的aerosol              n.烟雾affinity            n.亲合力agent                n.试剂aldehyde                n.醛aldol                n.醛醇aliphaticacid        n.脂肪酸alkaline            adj.碱的alkaloid            n.生物碱alkane                n.烷烃alkene                n.烯烃alkyla

3、tion        n.烃化,烷基化alkylhalide      n.烷基卤,卤烷 alkyne                n.炔alphabetic        adj.依字母顺序ambiguity      n.模糊,意义不明确amide                n.酰胺amine                  n.胺aminoacid            n.氨基酸amorphous          adj.无定形analogue            n.类似物anhydride              n.酸酐aniline   

4、           n.苯胺anion              n.阴离子anomaly          n.异常，反常antibiotics          n.抗菌素antifreezingagent      n.抗冻剂antioxidant          n.抗氧剂appreciable        adj.可估计的architect      n.建筑师,设计师arene                n.芳烃aromatic            adj.芳香的aromatization          n.芳构化asymmetric    

5、    adj.不对称的autooxidation          n.自氧化awarenness            n,意识azeotrope          n.共沸混合物azodye            n.偶氮染料Bbackup          n./adj备用设备base            n.碱,基,底beaker                n.烧杯benzene                n.苯biologicaldegradation  n.生物降解biosynthesis        vt.生物合成bleach        

6、      vt.漂白bond                  n.键branchedchain          n.支链budget            n.&v.预算bubble-captower        n.泡罩塔buffer      n.缓冲,缓冲剂Ccarbanion    n.负碳离子,阴碳离子carbene          n.碳烯,卡宾carbide        n.碳化物,碳化钙carbocation  n.正碳离子,阳碳离子carbonylgroup          n.羰基carboxygroup          n.羧基ca

7、rboxylicacid        n.羧酸carcinogenic        adj.致癌的β-carotene        n.β胡萝卜素carrier              n.载体cartridge          n.软片暗盒catalysis          n.催化(作用)cation              n.阳离子cellulose            n.纤维素ceramic          adj/n.陶瓷(的)chemicalshift        n.化学位移chirality