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1、包装材料法规coneg1989年,东北联军省长(coneg)毒物起草示范立法旨在禁止使用铅、汞、镉、六价铬、包装容器使用或者销售油墨这类立法的国家.CONEGmodellegislationprovidesthatassoonasfeasible,butnotlaterthantwoyearsafterthelegislationisadopted,nomanufacturerordistributormayofferforsaleorpromotionalpurposesanypackageorpackagingcompon
2、ent,includingprintinginksusedinpackaging,(“package”)thatincludesanylead,cadmium,mercuryorhexavalentchromiumwhichisintentionallyintroducedasanelement.coneg示范立法规定,只要可行,但最迟两年后通过立法,没有厂商或经销商可出售或促销的任何包装或包装成分,包括用油墨在包装("包"),包括任何铅、镉、汞或六价铬作为一种成分是故意.Thelegislationisaimedatmeta
3、lsintentionallyintroducedtoapackageratherthanmetalswhichareincidentallypresentinthepackage.立法的目的是金属而不是刻意推出一系列金属所目前在顺便包装.CONEGmodellegislationsetsforthconcentrationlevelsforlead,cadmium,mercuryandhexavalentchromium.coneg示范立法王信铅浓度水平、镉、汞和六价铬.Specifically,thesumofthecon
4、centrationlevelsmustnotexceed600partspermillion(“ppm”)byweight(0.06%)effective2yearsafterthestateadoptsthelegislation,250ppmbyweight(0.025%)effective3yearsafterthestateadoptsthelegislation,and100ppmbyweight(0.01%)effective4yearsafterthestateadoptsthelegislation.具体地说
5、,总和浓度不得超过百万分之600("分之"),按重量有效2年(0.06%)国家通过立法后,按重量250分之(0.025%)3年后,国家采取有效的立法、按重量计算,100分之(0.01%)4年后,国家采取有效的立法.However,theCONEGmodellegislationalsoprovidesexceptionstotheseconcentrationlevels.但是,法律还规定示范coneg这些例外浓度.First,apackageisexemptfromthemodelact’srequirementsifitb
6、earsacodeindicatingthatitwasmanufacturedbeforetheeffectivedateofthelegislation.一是一套是免征示范法的规定,如果有,这是一个代码,显示前出厂法律的生效日期.Second,apackageisexemptfromthemodelact’srequirementsifthelead,cadmium,mercuryorhexavalentchromiumwasaddedtothepackagetocomplywithhealthorsafetyrequir
7、ementsoffederallaworbecausetherewasnofeasiblealternative(i.e.theregulatedsubstanceisessentialtotheprotection,safehandlingorfunctionofthepackage’scontents).第二,一套是免征示范法的规定,如果铅、镉、添加汞或六价铬的包装符合安全卫生或联邦法律或规定因为没有可行的替代(即规范是必要的物质保障,安全处理功能或包装的内容).Inthesecircumstances,CONEG’smo
8、delactrequiresthemanufacturertopetitionthestateforanexemption.在这种情况下,coneg的示范法规定,厂家请愿国家豁免.Thestatemaygrantatwo-yearexemptionifwarrantedbyt