雅思长难句分析独家word版

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1、------------------------------------------------------雅思阅读长难句分析：1anditisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbebynomeanscomparedwiththeseprocesses,andthattheyhavetobeacquiredbyasortofspecialtraining.雅思阅读长难句分析：2whetherthegovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceatthe

2、expenseoftechnologyorviceversa(反之)oftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.雅思阅读长难句分析：3howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析：4there

3、isnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析：5furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry’seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindust

4、ry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.---------------------------1-5答案-----------------答案：anditisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbebynomeanscomparedwiththeseprocesses,andthattheyhavetobeacquiredbyasortofspecialtraining.要点：句子的框架是a

5、nditisimagined…that…,andthat…。这是典型的句型it+is+p.p.（过去分词）+thatclause。it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句，由连词and连接。operation此处不能译成“操作”，根据上下文应译成“活动”，这里的processes要译成“思维过程”，而不能简单地理解成“过程”。译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。答案：whetherthegovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpur

6、escienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversa(反之)oftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.要点：句子的框架是whether…or…oftendependson…。whether…or引导了主语从句作句子的主语，financing这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”；介词结构ofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce是宾语theissue的后置定语，of介词结构中又包含了which引导的介词宾语从句。译文：政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对

7、纯理论科学的经费投入还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量答案：howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.要点：句子的框架是how…dependson…andon…。句子的主语由how引导的主语从句担任；谓语动词词组dependson后面跟了两个由and连接