考研英语作文热门词汇集锦.doc

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1、考研作文词汇部分考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已总结图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。一、图表作文常用词汇：表格图table；图表chart;diagramgraphcolumn描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例p

2、roportion上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平稳:stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波动:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占:occupytakeupaccountforgain而:whilehoweverwher

3、easontheotherhandactually/infact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高点:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低点:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趋势:tendancytrendinclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mountto由…组成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof占44%比例：

4、accountfor/makeup44percent位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto居第二位：insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection与..相比：comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas正好：Exactly/precisely水平：leveloff二、图画作文常用词汇：(1)常见热点词汇：1.

5、素质教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient,另一种情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款：non-perFORMingloan7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubc

6、ontracting8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷：exportcredit12.贷款质量：loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforb

7、ankloans14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税：transFORMadministra

8、tivefeesintotaxes20.跟踪审计：foolow-upauditing21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.过度开垦：excessreclamation24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemf