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1、剑5,TEST1PASSAGE1,P16Chaosn.混乱,混沌Complyvi应允,遵照,依从,顺从,Tablen.表,目录。Tendtodo有倾向于。。。。。Concentrateon专注于。。。。Scholarlyadj.学者的;学者风度的Enable….todo使。。。能够。。。Conveyv.传达,传递,表达Fineadj美好的,优秀的;杰出的Learningn.学问,学识Makeorderoutofchaos从混乱到有序Beassociatedwith….与。。。有联系Definev.解释,给...下定义,规定,
2、限定,使明确Circumscribev.为...下定义;为...划界线Conquerv.战胜;克服;征服;Lexicaladj.词汇的;语词的Appropriateadj.适当的,恰当的,相称的Heydayn.全盛期Criticn.批评家,评论家Commonsense常识;情理Theheightsof…..的顶点,极致Approachtotheproblem解决问题的办法。Upuntil直到。。才onalargescale大规模地single-handed单独的;独力做的;无人帮助的ininstallments分期付款;分期
3、交付biographern.传记作者garret(小而简陋的)阁楼countinghouse帐房;会计室stationv.驻扎,到某处站,或坐ricketyadj.摇摇晃晃的,不牢固的whilst=whileillustratev(用图,实例等)说明,阐明quotationn.引用,引证Elizabethanadj.英国女王伊丽莎白一世的Originalityn.创造力;独创性;创见;创举drawon接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借heroicadj.英雄的,英勇的,史诗的synthesisn.综合体;综合predeces
4、sorn.前任;前辈,祖先shaden.荫;阴凉处;阴暗,细微的差别adoptv.采取;采纳;吸收commonlaw普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法precedentn.惯例,先例,前例rivalv.与...竞争,与...匹敌;比得上vicissituden.变化无常;变换,变故。landmarkn.地标,陆标,(历史上划时代的)重大事件,里程碑leadingadj.主要的;最重要的lexicographern.词典编纂者perpetualadj.永久的;长期的republicofletters文学界patronagen.资助
5、,赞助softadj.轻松的;舒适的,平静的,安稳的obscurityn.暗淡;朦胧,不引人注目;隐匿bowern.树荫处distractionn.困惑;焦躁不安,分心,注意力分散eccentricityn.古怪的行为或习惯volumen.卷,册,体积;容积,音量orthographyn.正字法;拼字法analogyn.比拟;类推,类比,相似,类似regulatev.使规则化;使条理化,管理;控制;为...制订规章ascertainv.查明,确定,弄清significationn.意义cornerstonen.基石confe
6、r(on)v.给予,赋予esteemedadj.受人尊敬的prevailon/uponsb.todo….说服;劝说….做。。。。。pensionn.(艺术家等所领的)津贴,补助金,退休金;养老金;抚恤金folkloren.民间传说,民俗;民俗学E.g.1.Somepeoplehavenodifficultymakingthenecessarychangesintheirwayoflifewhentheymovetoaforeigncountry;othersarenotabletoadaptaseasilytoanewenv
7、ironment.标点符号“;”列举事物,表反意,内容上形成对立。2.Whenhelearnedthattheclubwasplanningtoadmitwomen,thecolonel begantoinveighagainstallformsofliberalism;hisshoutingattackbeganwithuniversalvotingandendedwithaprotestagainstdivorce.标点符号,分号;解释前文