当代景观设计的造景法则 毕业论文

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1、当代景观设计的造景法则摘要当代中国流行的景观设计的造景的形式叫“新中式”。“新中式”是传统中国文化与现代时尚元素在时间长河里的邂逅，以内敛沉稳的传统文化为出发点，融入现代设计语言，为现代空间注入凝练唯美的中国古典情韵，它不是纯粹的元素堆砌，而是通过对传统文化的认识，将现代元素和传统元素结合在一起，以现代人的审美需求来打造富有传统韵味的景观，让传统艺术在当今社会得到合适体现，让使用者感受到浩瀚无垠的传统文化。“新中式”景观设计是目前把中国传统风格揉进现代时尚元素的一种流行趋势。这种风格既保留了传统文化,又体

2、现了时代特色,突破了中国传统风格中沉稳有余,活泼不足等常见的弊端。其特点是常常使用传统的造园手法、运用中国传统韵味的色彩、中国传统的图案符号、植物空间的营造等来打造具有中国韵味的现代景观空间。新中式景观设计采用框景、障景、抑景、借景、对景、漏景、夹景、添景等。中国古典园林的造园手法，运用现代的景观元素，来营造丰富多变的景观空间，达到步移景异，小中见大的景观效果。这几种造景手法使园林景观设计更加丰富多彩。关键词：新中式流行趋势景观空间步移景异小中见大中国古典情韵Ⅰ目录摘要··················

3、········································I目录··························································Ⅱ第一章绪论···················································11.1选题的背景和意义···········································1—21.2国内外发展概况·····························

4、················1—21.2.1国内发展概况·············································11.2.2国外发展概况·············································1—21.3研究的范围和内容···········································21.3.1景观设计的范围···········································21.3.2景观设计

5、的内容···········································2第二章景观设计的造景法则······································2—102.1景观设计的造景手法·········································2—82.1.1造景方法·················································22.1.2造景手法的应用···························

6、················2—82.2园林造景手法···············································8—10第三章结语····················································10—113.1结论·······················································10—113.2展望············································

7、···········11第四章参考文献················································11Ⅱ第一章绪论1.1选题的背景和意义“景”即境域的风光，也称风景。是由物质的形象、体量、姿态、声音、光线、色彩以至香味等组成的。景是园林的主体，欣赏的对象。自然造化的天然景（野景）是没有经过人力加工的。大地上的江河、湖沼、海洋、瀑布林泉、高山悬崖、洞壑深渊、古木奇树、斜阳残月、花鸟虫鱼、雾雪霜露等，都是天然景，园林造景时要充分加以利用。景观设计工作主要从功能、美学、文化

8、、生态、技术、管理等各个角度来研究和设计城市的景观。保持城市的可持续发展，使城市适宜人们工作、居住、旅游，从而推动国民经济的发展，促进文明进步，提高国民生活质量。景观设计是通过对自然环境、历史环境、人文环境的分析，结合现代社会生活和特定功能的特点，运用适当的技术手段，融汇美学的原理，为人们创造安全、舒适、优雅的生活环境，达到人与自然环境、人工环境的高度协调，提高人们的生活质量促进社会的进步与发展，保护地域文化的目的。景观设计的