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1、《左传》参考资料(ZuoZhuanreference)[referencematerials]ZhangPeiheng,LuoYumingeditedthehistoryofChineseLiterature"ZuoZhuan"formerlyknownas"Tso",withitsdescendantswillbe"springandAutumn"asthesolutionbythebook,called"ZuoZhuan",referredtoas"ZuoZhuan".Itisknownas"springandautumnrambiography"and"sprin
2、gandautumnValleybeambiography",whichiscalled"thethreebiographyofthespringandAutumnperiod"".However,"Gongyangzhuan"and"Guliang"withpuremeaninginterpretationof"springandAutumn",and"ZuoZhuan"isessentiallyanindependentwritinghistory.Onlylatergenerationswillcooperatewiththe"springandAutumnAnn
3、als",whichmayhavebeendealtwithaccordingly.Somespecialinterpretationofthe"springandAutumnAnnals","calligraphy"andhistoricalfactsunrelatedtothetext,isobviouslyplus."Theauthor,SimaQianandBanGuaresaidtobeHengyuandsaidhewasLuTaishi.SomepeoplethinkthatHengyuandConfuciusatthesametimethisisthe"A
4、nalectsofConfucius"inZuozhuan.However,aftertheTangDynasty,manypeopledoubtedthatitisnowconsideredastheworksofanonymouspeopleintheearlyWarringStatesperiod.Thechronicleingeneraland"springandAutumn"isjustbehindDuoshiqiyears.Differentfromthe"outlineformofspringandAutumn","ZuoZhuan"quitesystem
5、aticallyandconcretelydescribestheeventsaroundthisperiodofpolitical,military,diplomaticandotheraspects.Asahistorybook,"ZuoZhuan"havedistinctpoliticalandmoraltendency.TheideaisclosetotheConfucian,emphasizestherankandpatriarchalethics,payattentiontothepeckingorder,butalsoshowsthe"people-ori
6、ented"ideology.Therearemanyplacesinthebookabouttheheavenspiritsstill,butitsimportancehasbeeninthe"people".AstheleadofJiLiangHuansixyears:"Godisthemasterofthepeople.Isthefirstkingintopeoplethencommittedtogod."(thepeopleofGodtodominate,wisekingsarethefirstpeopledogood,thencommittedtodivine
7、things.)Thethirty-twoyearhistoryofzhuanggongcitedYin(YN):"thecountry,listentothepeoplewilldie,listentoGod."Suchcommentsaresharedbytheauthor.TherearesimilardiscussionsintheworksofZhuzi(especiallyMengZi),whichcanbeseenasanimportantideologicalprogressinthespringandautumnandW