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1、常见英文前缀、词根和后缀以及考试核心词汇1．Prefixes1)dis-(not,theoppositeof)disadvantage(不利条件,缺点,劣势),dislike,disagree,disappear,disarm(解除武装,缓和),disaster,disastrous*,disappoint,disable*(使残废,使失去能力),disability,discharge(卸下,放出,清偿,履行,解雇),disclose*,discount(折扣),discourage,discove
2、r,discovery,discrepancy*(差异,矛盾),disease(疾病,弊病),disguise(假装,伪装,掩饰),disgust(厌恶,嫌恶),dishonest,dismay*(沮丧,惊慌),disorder,dispatch*(分派,派遣),disperse*(分散,疏散),displace*(转移,取代),disregard*(漠视,忽视),distort*(扭曲,歪曲,误报),distract*(转移)2)in-(not,in,into)inability(无能,无力),in
3、correct,incapable,inhuman,injustice(不公平,不讲道义),informal,inside,include,inclusive*,income,increase,increasingly,incredible,indefinite(模糊的,不确定的),independence,independent,indifferent(无关紧要,漠不关心),indirect,indispensable（不可缺少的,绝对必要的）,individual,indoor,inertia*（
4、惯性,惯量）,inevitable(不可避免的,必然的),infamous(声名狼籍的)^,infinite(无穷的,无限的,无数的),inhabit*(存在于,占据,栖息),inhabitant(居民,居住者),inherent*(固有的,与生俱来的),inject*(注射,注入),injection,inland*(内陆的,国内的),inlet*(进口,入口,水湾),inner,innocent(清白的,无罪的,天真的),innumerable*(无数的,数不清的),input,inquire,i
5、nquiry,insane*(患精神病的,精神病患者的),insert,inside,insight(洞察力,见识),insist,inspect,inspiration*(灵感),inspire,install,installation,installment*(部分,分期付款),instance,instant,instinct（本能）,insulate*（使绝缘,隔离）,intense（强烈的,剧烈的,热切的）,interior（内部的,内的）,internal（内在的,国内的）,into,in
6、trinsic（固有的,内在的,本质的）,invade,invalid*（有病的,无效的）,invaluable*（无价的,价值无法衡量的）,invariably*（不变地,总是）,invasion,invert*（使颠倒,使转化）,investigate,invisible,involve,inward（向内的,内在的）3)im-(not,in,into)impossible,imbalance（不平衡,不均衡）,immature,immoral（不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的）,impatient,im
7、plicit*（暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的）,impress,impression,import,immigrate（使移居入境）,imprison（监禁,关押）,immerse（沉浸,使陷入）4)il-(not)illegal（违法的,不合规定的）,illogical（不合逻辑的,不合理的）5)ir-(not)irregular（不规则的,无规律的）,irresponsible,irrespective*（不顾的,无关的）6)un-(not)unable,uncover（揭开,揭露）,undo,undo
8、ubtedly,undress（使脱衣服,暴露）,uneasy,unemployment*,unexpected,unfold*（打开,显露）,unfortunately,unimportant,unlike,unload（卸货,卸载）,unusual1)non-(not)nonsmoker,nonexistence,non-cooperation,nonstop,nonmetal（非金属）,nonresident（没有任何住所的）,nonsense（胡
