资源描述:
《考研真相历年考研英语重点词汇大总结[]》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、历史人类学视野下的法国平民史(ThehistoryofFrenchciviliansintheviewofHistoricalAnthropology)IntwentiethCentury,thenewhistoryoftheFrenchAnnalesschoolastherepresentativeofthefar-reachingimpactonhistoriography.IntheAnnalesSchoolundertheguidanceoftheinternationalhistoricalresearchintonolongerconfinedtothesubjectan
2、dattemptstobuildinclusivenewhistoryresearchfieldofthewholesociety.AmajorfeatureoftheAnnalesschoolisaninterdisciplinaryresearch,adheretoacademicexchangesanddialoguewiththesocialsciences.ItsfounderMarkBlock(MarcBloch)hasproposedacomprehensivestudyofthecomplexsocialfactorsandchangesthatemphasizecl
3、imate,ecologicalandsocialcustomsorpsychologicalstate,andtheyeasilyfuzzyproductionlevel,thestateofcontact.In1924,Bullockpublishedthe"miracleking",thisisadepartmentofanthropologyresearchintothehistoryofpioneeringwork.Thenin1937hepublished"feudalsociety"reachoutinthevaluesystemofdeepfaithinfeudals
4、ociety,theresearchpointofviewofhistoricalanthropologyhastendedtoolaterso,BullockJacquesLegaultJisanimportantfigureoftheFrenchNewHistory(JacquesLeGoff)knownasthefoundationofhistoricalanthropology.IntheAnnalesschool,anotherfounderLucienFevret(LucienFebvre)afterthedeathoftheAnnalesschoolsecondgene
5、rationleaderBraudel(FernandBraudel)presidedoverthepublicationoftheYearbook".In1958,hepublished"historyandsocialscience:longtime"marksanewhistoryhasenteredanewstage.InBraudel'sview,thespecialvalueofdiversityandthelongperiodofhistoryshouldbevaluedbytime.Heshouldabandonthebigeventasthecenterforthe
6、studyofpoliticalhistory,thehistoryoftheelite,thestructureisthekeytosolvetheprobleminthelongperiodofstudy;heputthestructureasformedbetweenthesocialrealityandthemassesofakindoforganic,strict,relativelyfixedrelationship.In1968,theYearbook"magazinebyBraudeltoAndreBillGioEl(AndreBurgriere),LgovandLe
7、royLadurie(EmmanuelLeRoyLadurie)toformthenewteamhands.TheFrenchAnnalesschooldevelopedintothethirdgeneration,theoldergenerationofAnnalescholarsonnonwesterndevelopedcountriesandhistoricalinterestnowcontinuetoexist,andarelevantmodelo