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1、Unit13MarriageKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.BII.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.T(RefertoParagraph1.Theconventionalpeopledidn'thavethefalselyoptimisticexpectationthatmarriagewouldbeeasy,whi
2、chcanbeseenfromtheirenthusiasticresponsetothe"Don't"advicewhichPunchgavetothoseabouttomarry.)2.F(RefertoParagraph2.Itissaidthatinthenineteenthcentury,thehorrorsofmarriageweredepictedespeciallycruelly,butstillthereweresongs,thoughrare,occasionallysungabouthappilymarriedpeople,whichcouldbringrespec
3、tfulsilencetothedrunkenhusbands.)3.F(RefertoParagraph4.ItisindicatedherethattheclergywouldonlysaythatmarriagewasmadeinHeaven,butitwouldn'tnecessarilyendinHeaven,too.)4.T(RefertoParagraph7.Dr.Johnson'squoteshowsthathebelievesthatmarriageisnotsomethingnaturalformanandwoman,sohowevertheytry,itisstil
4、lhardlyenoughtokeepthemtogether.)5.T(RefertoParagraph8,whichtellsusthatalmosteverybodyseemstohavepaintedthetroublesofmarriageinthedarkestcolours.Anditisalsomentionedthatinmoderntimesnearlyeverybody,singleormarried,isimaginedtobeunhappy.)6.T(RefertoParagraph9,whicharguesthat,thoughitisbelievedthat
5、theostrichcanneverescapehispursuersbyburyinghisheadinthesand,actuallymanyofthemdosurvivebythispractice.Itsuggeststhatignoringthedifficultieswillbetheadvisablepracticeforallthemarriedpeople.)III.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.RefertoParagraph1.Bydenyingtheexistenceoftheconventionalpeopleasdepictedi
6、nBertrandRussell'squotationwholiketopretendthatdifficultiesinregardtomarriageareanewthing,theauthorintendstoshowthateveryoneinthisworldagreesthatmarriageisdifficult,fromasearlyasthebeginningofhumansocietytothepresentday.2.RefertoParagraph2.Accordingtothesongssunginmusic-halls,marriagewaslikeahell
7、wherethemarriedcouplewereconstantlytroubledbythewife'stwinsisterandmother.3.RefertoParagraphs2?.Thehumourincomicpapers,songsinmusic-halls,andplaysandnovelsareallexamplestoillustratethathorriblesituationofmarriage.Thenq