牛津英语八上u1-u2讲义

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1、牛津英语Unit1Penfriends1、knowaboutsth.了解某事的情况knowsth.知道某事writeaboutsth.写有关。。。2、rugbyn.橄榄球3、inthestreetcorner在街角attheend(of)时间、空间上的结尾、尽头intheend=atlast最终4、makeit形容词比较级forsb.todosth使某人更…地去做某事e.g.YogamakesitfasterforteacherLitoloseweight.5、tellsb.sth告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事的情况tellthedifferencesbetwee

2、nAandB区别A和B的不同之处say(vt.)sth.说…saytosb.向某人说speak(vt.)+language讲….语言speak(vi.)tosb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事talk(vi.)to/withsb.aboutsth.和某人说有关于某事的情况6、bekeenonsth./doingsth.热衷于…e.g.Heiskeenoncollectingcoins.enjoy/finish/mind/practicedoingsth.7、hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+宾从（将来时或情态动词）wish+that引导的宾从（过去式）但愿（虚拟语气）e.g.Iw

3、ishIcouldflyIwishIwereasinger.wishsb.+n.e.g.wishyouhappiness8、atthecorner在拐角周围9、nearbyadj.附近的e.g.Herbestfriendlivesinnearbytown./nearbyadv.在附近e.g.Helivesnearby./e.g.Igotajobatacollegenearby.atincollege在上大学10、keenadj.敏锐的，热心的e.g.Foxeshaveakeensenseofsmell狐狸有敏锐的嗅觉。Theyarekeengardeners.他们是热心的园丁。keenlya

4、dv.敏锐地、热心地keennessn.敏锐、热心11、physicaladj.物理的、身体的;physics物理physicalhealth生理健康mentalhealth心理健康412、ambitiousadj.有远大报负的e.g.Heisanambitionsperson./Heisfullofambition.13、enclosev.(随函)附上e.g.Sheenclosedsomephotosofherdaughteringtheletter.14、Whatishisheight?=Howtallishe?Iamaboutoneandahalfmetrestall.=Iamabout

5、oneandahalfmetresinheight.15、dreamtodosth.=dreamofdoingsth.梦想去做某事dreamaboutsth.梦到。。。16、tien..领带v.系tieAtoB/tieAwithB/tieAandB17、ontheroof在屋顶上18、idle=lazyadj.懒的19、demandingadj.要求高的20、why…?=what…..for?e.g.Whyareyoulate?=Whatareyoulatefor?4牛津英语Unit2WorkAndPlay1、mustbe一定是…（表肯定猜测）can’tbe一定不可能是…（表否定猜测）2、on

6、thetopofe.g.onthetopofthemountain/desk(有接触面)atthetopofe.g.atthetopoftheblackboard(在物体本身的上方)atthetopofthepage3、severaladj.数个，好几个+｜C｜复数severalstudents=severalofthestudents4、successfuladj.成功的在某方面取得成功successn.成功havesuccessin=besuccessfulinsucceedv.成功succeedinsth.5、familybusiness家庭企业businessn.(v.)买卖｜C｜公司

7、6、beresponsiblefor…对。。。负责responsibilityn.责任irresponsibleadj.不负责任的7、salesn.市场营销salen.销售forsale出售onsale打折8、puton+衣服（表穿衣的动作）wear+衣服/衣服的颜色（表穿着。。。状态）dress(vt.)sb.给某人穿衣服in+衣服/衣服和颜色作定语，起修饰作用e.g.Thegirl(inred