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1、历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。一、系动词类动词作系动词用时,后面常接形容词或名词,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。它们是:appear,become,feel,look,sound,seem,taste,prove,remain,smell,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,make,continue,stand,lie,sit,exist等,例如:Cottonfeelssoft.Helookssadatthemewsandlo
2、okedatmesadly.Sheremainsexcited,inmyopinion.Thisreportprovesdisappointing.二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程;接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行;接-ed分词表被动。在主动结构中宾补不带to,但在被动结构中需加上to。它们是:see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,listento,make等。例如:Isawthemenplayingfootball.Heoftenheardthiss
3、ongsungbythefamousactress. Heoftenmadehissistercry,butthistimehewasmadetocrybyhissister.三、后接动名词类此类动词后接动名词作宾语。它们是:avoid,can’thelp,can’tstand,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,favour,finish,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,putoff,resist,risk,suggest,admit,appreciate,
4、deny,forbid等。例如:Thebirdwasluckytoescapebeingcaught.Heisalwayspracticingplayingthepianoafterschool.四、后接不定式类这类动词常接不定式作宾语。它们是:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,swear,want,wish等。例如:Hecan’taff
5、ordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.Tommanagedtocutdowndozensoftrees.五、“两面派”类这类动词既可接不定式类,也可接动名词类。之间区别不大的有begin,continue,like,love,prefer,start,hate。意义有明显区别的有trytodo(努力做),trydoing(试着做);meantodo(打算),meandoing(意味着);can’thelptodo(不能帮着做),can’thelpdoing(禁不住做);remembertodo(记得要做),remember
6、doing(记得做过);regrettodo(遗憾要做),regretdoing(后悔做过);forgettodo(忘记要做),forgetdoing(忘了做过);stoptodo(停下来去做另一件事),stopdoing停止做);goontodo(接下来做),goondoing(继续做)。例如:Herememberedtogiveherthemoney,butsheremembershavingbeenpaidalready.六、“需要”动词类这类动既可直接接动名词,也可接不定式的被动语态,但二者均可表示被动含义。它们是:need,wa
7、nt,require,deserve等。例如:Yoursickmotherneedslookingafter.(=Yourmotherneedstobelookedafter.)七、虚拟语气类动词表示应该(或规劝、命令、建议、要求等)时,其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形,其中should常可省略。它们是:order,suggest,insist,advise,demand,request,require,propose等。例如:PetersuggestedthatTomgothereatonce.Ourteacherrequires
8、thisbedoneinnotime.八、主动表被动类有些用主动表达被动的含义,其后常跟副词well,easily,poorly连用,用来说明主语的特点、性质或状态。它们是:break,bur