短文改错口诀(高考复习完整版))

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1、四川省大竹县石河中学蒋元平短文改错专项讲解附：2001—2010年全国1卷真题短文改错考点分布表2010200920082007200620052004200320022001动词时态1111111111动词语态1非谓语1121111主谓一致111副词121形容词1111名词111121112代词11121311介词1121113121冠词111111关系/连接连词1（主语从句）2（状从—疑问）11状从1（状从）1状从1并列连词11111111情态动词1行文逻辑1短文改错口诀名代数、动词形；时态语态要辨明；冠介缺错、还是省；形容词副词要分清；非谓结构和句型；逻辑连词要理顺；成分意义要完整；

2、特殊用法莫粗心。一、名代数。是指：名词和代词的单复数形式是否正确；代词的指代是否一致；或者是名词、代词的形格错误。1.Ihavealotofhomeworkstodo.将homeworks改为homework.2.Therearemanyapplestreesinthegarden.将apples改为apple.3.TodayisTeacher’sDay.将Teacher’s改为Teachers’4.IhavemanybooksandIlikeit.10四川省大竹县石河中学蒋元平将it改为them.5.Mysisterdressedherandenjoyedherverymuch.将句中的

3、两个her改为herself.二、动词形，时态、语态要辨明。是指：谓语动词的主谓一致形式，谓语动词的时态、语态和语气的结构形式是否正确。1.ItwasSundayyesterday.Weplannedtoplanttreesinthecountryandwecyclethereearlyat8:00am.将cycle改为cycled.2.HeislikesEnglishverymuch.去掉is.3.Theybuiltthebridgefor3years.在built前面加have.4.Pleasetellmeifitrainstomorrow.将rains改为willrain.5.Gre

4、atchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcountry.去掉been.6.Itsnowedheavilylastnightandthegroundcoveredwithalotofsnow.在ground后加was.7.IwishthatIsawhimyesterday.将saw改为hadseen.三、冠介缺错、还是省。是指：句中是缺少冠词、介词呢？还是冠词、介词用错了？或者是冠词介词多了应该省去？1.Thisisbookandthatispen.在book前加a，在pen前加a.2.LastweekendImetaoldladyonthewaytoschool.将

5、a改为an.3.Helikessingingandplayingpiano.在piano前面加the.10四川省大竹县石河中学蒋元平4.Eachaweekhegoestoseehisgrandmother.去掉a.5.Jimhasnoroomtolive.在live后面加in.6.Iknowtheanswerofthequestion.将of改为to.7.Onthewaytohomehemetatrafficaccident.去掉to.四、形容副词要分清。是指：一定要分清楚，句中到底该用形容词还是副词？是用原级呢？还是用比较级、最高级？1.Heisacarefullypersonandhe

6、alwaysdoesthingscareful.将carefully改为careful,将careful改为carefully.2.Thisbookisbeautifulthanthatone.在is后面加more.3.Lucyisfriendlytoothersandshealwaysworkshardly.将hardly改为hard.五、非谓结构和句型。非谓是指非谓语动词的时态、语态、复合结构及用法错误，结构和句型是指固定短语和句型结构方面的错误。1.Thisisanexcitedstoryandheisexcitingtoseeit.将excited改为exciting,将excit

7、ing改为excited.2.Theboilingwateriscool.将boiling改为boiled.3.Seeingfromthehill,ourschoolisverybeautiful.将Seeing改为Seen.4.Thisistheproblemthatwewouldliketoseesettlingintomorrow’smeetingassoonaspossible.将settling改为settle