课时训练 1语法填空 完形 阅读能力训练

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1、英语能力演练1一、语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空◆技巧点拨英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀，将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时，要仔细领会短文的意思，理清文章脉络，注意行文逻辑，特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系，如果有此种关系，文中又没有相应过渡词语，就要考虑利用构词法知识，即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。常用的否定前缀有：in+adj.—adj.correct—incorrect(不正确的)active—inactive(不积极的)im+

2、adj.—adjpolite—impolite(不礼貌的)patient—impatient(不耐烦的)un+adj.—adjlucky—unlucky(不幸运的)happy—unhappy(不高兴的)il+adj.—adjlogical—illogical(不合逻辑的)legal—illegal(非法的)ir+adj.—adjregular—irregular(不规则的)responsible—irresponsible(不负责任的)dis+adj.—adjhone

3、st—dishonest(不诚实的)satisfied—dissatisfied(不满意的)un+v.—vdress—undress(脱衣服)load—unload(卸货)dis+v.—vlike—dislike(不喜欢)cover—discover(发现)non+n.—adjprofit—nonprofit(非盈利的)stop—nonstop(不间断的)illtreat—illtreat(虐待)manner—illmannered(没礼貌的)12常用的否定后缀有：n

4、.+less—adjcare—careless(粗心的)home—homeless(无家可归的)n.+free—adj.care—carefree(无忧无虑的)paper—paperfree(无纸张的)◆活学活用（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。Annwalkedoutofthechemicalfactory,annoyedather_1____(pleasant)interviewwithJack,thevicegeneralmanagerofthefactory.Annwastoldth

5、efactoryhadbeenpouringwastewaterdirectlyintotheriver,makingthewater__2___(suit)todrink.Annthoughtitwasherdutyto3_____(close)thematterandhaditreportedinthenewspaper.Shealsothoughtitwas_____4(responsible)forthefactorytodoso.Jackthoughtitwas5_____(proper)and

6、______6(legal)forAnntoreportthewholethinginpublicwithouttellingtheminadvance.However,Annregardeditmostimportanttoensuretheresidentsnearthefactorytodrink7________(pollution)water.ShetoldJackifhisfactorykeptonpollutingtheriver,hewassuretoanswerforwhathehaddon

7、eoneday.技巧点拨2：动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：词缀例词-fy结尾的动词beautybeautify-ize结尾的动词modernmodernize-en结尾的动词deepdeepenen-开头的动词richenrich◆活学活用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。12Aftertheengineerwaitedfortwohourstohavetheplan(1)_______(appr

8、ove),hewalkedoutofthemayor，sofficeintothenarrowstreet,thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust(2)_______(simple)tomakethingseasier,thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould(3)__________(wide)an