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1、语法:定语从句【课程标准】:1.掌握定语从句的基本知识2.掌握定语从句中各关系代词和关系副词的习惯用法【考试大纲】1.关系词的使用,特别是which,that,when,where等2.介词和关系代词连用时,介词的选用3.只用that的情况4.只用which的情况5.关系代词与关系副词的选用【课标与考纲解读】定语从句在高考中是从未间断过的语法点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择;由whose,where,that,和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【教材分析】复合句是英语语言中重要的句子结构之一,定语从句是英语语法学习的一大难关,从
2、句的学习应加强对语法特征和语义特征的思考,形成纯正的英语思考能力。定语从句一直贯穿高中学习,此节课主要是复习定语从句的基本知识点和几个重点。【学情分析】在以前的学习中,学生们已经学过了定语从句这个语法项目。对这个语法有了一定的认识,本节的难点在于学生们对于介词+关系代词以及关系代词和关系副词的区别难以区分,有所混淆。通过本课的学习,掌握定语从句的各种结构和用法,培养了学生的认知策略;通过定语从句的运用,培养了学生的交际策略,引导他们理解语言规则,熟悉各种语言现象。【重点.难点】1.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的不同功能,如that,which和w
3、here,when的用法区别2.介词+关系代词的用法【教学设计】一.关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词:指人:whowhom指物:which指人,指物:thatwhose归纳总结:1)在定语从句中做定语时用___________不可省略。whose+n=________________________________2.which;that的区别观察例句,进行总结ThereisnothingthatcanpreventmefromlearningEnglish.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Thisisth
4、eonlybookIwanttobuy.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyremembered.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?总结:下列情况下只能用that引导定语从句,不能用which1)当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpss
5、ibletohimintheworld.1)当先行词被序数词修饰或被形容词最高级修饰时2)当先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.3)当先行词前面有who,which等疑问词或先行词是who时Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?4)当先行词为人与物时Eg:Beacauseofmypoormemory,all_______youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.Theonlything_________wecandoist
6、ogiveyousomemoney.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm_______youhaveseen.下列情况只能用which引导定语从句,不能用thatThebook,whichyouboughtforme,waslost.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedwhenIwasyoung.1)在非限制性定语从句中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句用which不用that.注:限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰作用;而非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用。非限制性定语从句中,先行词与定语从句往往用逗号隔开。友情
7、提示:非限制性定语从句中有时所修饰的不是前面一个词而是整个句子。HegavehismotheracolorTVsetforherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.2)当动词短语中的介词提前时用which,不用thatEg.①Anyway,thatevening,______Iwilltellyoulater,endedupstayingatRechel’splace.A.itB.thatC.whichD.when②Johnsaidhehadbenworkingintheofficeforanhour,________was
8、true.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who③ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,______