模块5第2单元语法突破、综合练习、英语问答

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1、模块5第2单元语法讲解过去分词的语法功能(二)作宾语补足语山东刘永科过去分词的语法作用，除了作句子定语和表语以外，还有一个重要的用法就是：做宾语的补足语，也称宾补。它是补充说明宾语怎么样的，宾语和它的关系是被动的，即宾语是动作的接受者。例如：Youmusthaveyourcarrepaired,forthereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.你必须找人修理你的车，因为发动机出了故障。repaired是过去分词，在这里作yourcar的补足语。havesth.done是一个常见句型，haveyourcarrepaired实际就是“让

2、你的车被修理”，一般是找别人去做这项工作。英语中有哪些动词可以接过去分词作它的宾语补足语呢?常见的动词如下：1.感官动词：see,hear,feel,notice,find等，例如：Myneighbourfoundhisfrontdoorbrokenintowhenshecamebackfromshopping.我的邻居购物回来时发现他家被人破门而入。Ihaveheardhimspokenofasagoodman.我听到有人说他是个好人。2.意欲动词：want,like,wish,order等，例如：I’dlikethejobdonewhenIcomebac

3、kfromthejourney.当我旅行回来时，我想让人把这项工作做完。Shewantedthedecrationofherhousefinishedquickly.她想要房子装修工作快点完成。3.使役动词：make,have,get,keep,leave等，例如：Hewenttothehospitaltohavehiseyesexamined.我去医院把眼睛检查了一下。Don’tleavethedoorunlockedwhenyougoout.你外出时别让门开着。4.“with+object+过去分词”结构中，过去分词作了with之后宾语的补足语，例如：A

4、manwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehind.一个人被带了进来，双手背后捆着。Theboywentouttoplaywithallhishomeworkfinished.这男孩在所有作业完成后就出去玩耍了。过去分词作宾补和现在分词作宾补的区别：过去分词作宾补时，宾语是动作的承受者；现在分词作宾补时，宾语是动作的执行者。试比较：Ifoundthedogfollowingaman.我发现那只狗跟在一个人的身后。Ifoundthedogfollowedbyaman.我发现那只狗有人在后面跟着。模块5第2单元语法练习一、句型转换：用过

5、去分词(短语)替换定语从句。1.MrSmithoncehiredayoungworkerwhowascalledJohnHill.2.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplediefromtheairwhichispolluted.3.Thetemperaturewhichisneededforthisplantis10°C.4.Theworkerswhowereinjuredarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.5.Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindthathaseverbe

6、enwritten.6.Whoweretheso-calledgueststhathadbeeninvitedtoyourpartylastnight?7.Theydecidedtochangethematerialwhichhadbeenused.8.Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter9.Thisisafactorythatisrunbyourschool.10.Thefishthatwascaughtyesterdayisstillalive.11.Thetreeswhichwereplantedbythe

7、foreignvisitorsaregrowingwell.12.Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblemwhichwasdiscussedatthelastmeeting.13.Theexperiencewhichhasbeengainedwillbeofgreatvaluetous.14.Wemustadaptourthinkingtotheconditionswhichhavebeenchanged.15.Theconcertthathadbeengivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.16.Thesugge

8、stionwhichhadbeenmadebythe