2000年考研英语真题

《2000年考研英语真题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Text1第一段第一句就是个结论，主细表结构就是个结论Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadful恐怖的handicap障碍,but,ifproperlyhandled,it（没有经过努力就成功历史）关注指代maybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuch（指代没有经过努力就成功历史）aglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,it（指代美国）hadamarketeightti

2、meslargerthananycompetitor,givingits（美国）industriesunparalleled（不可匹配的）economiesofscale（规模经济）.Its（美国）scientistsweretheworld’sbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperous(繁荣的)beyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.第二段第一句也是结论

3、Itwasinevitablethat主语从句thisprimacy领先地位shouldhavenarrowedas当othercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitably同样不可避免的=Itwasinevitablethat,theretreatfrompredominanceproved系动词painful.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesataloss迷茫overtheirfading衰退industrialcompetitiveness.Somehuge

4、Americanindustries,suchasconsumerelectronics家电业,hadshrunk缩水or（你只要认识这两个单词中的一个都可以）vanished消失inthefaceofforeigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft,Zenith.(Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGElectronicsinJuly.)括弧的作用是解释说明很重要，出题容易出Foreign-mad

5、ecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.America’smachine-toolindustry机床业wasontheropes命悬一线.Forawhile状语itlookedasthough=itwasasif似乎themakingofsemiconductors半导体,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,插入语wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.受害者Alloft

6、hiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.把什么事情当做理所当然Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing,andthattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980s时间做主语broughtoneinquiryafteranother一次又一次的询问intothecausesofAmeric

7、a’sindustrialdecline.Theirsometimessensational耸人听闻的，所以可以看出作者不认同他们的发现findingswerefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.Howthingshavechanged!In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.Few没有Americansattributethis（指美

8、国人很牛，日本人还在挣扎）solely一种tosuchobviouscausesasadevalued贬值dollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.（没有人认为