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1、Prefixes(词语的前缀)Prefixes(词语的前缀)Englishisaveryflexiblelanguageandyoucanbuildonyourvocabularytomakenewwords.Onewayofdoingthisistoaddprefixes(suchasdis-,pre-orco-)beforetheword.Here'salistofcommonprefixeswiththeirmeaningsandsomeexamples.PrefixExplanationExampleantia
2、gainst反对anticlockwise,anti-sunburnautoself自己的antobiography,automobilecowith共同、一起cooperate,coordinatecontraagainst反,防止contradict,contravenederemove除去,脱离deregulate,deselectdisnot中断、消除disappear,disconnectilnot否定,相反illegal,illogicalinterbetween相互,在……之间international,
3、interchangemisbadly/wrongly错,误misinform,misbahave,misunderstandmultimany许多multinational,multilingualnonopposite不,非,无non-profit,non-finiteoutmorethan超过outperform,outdoovertoomuch过多,过剩oversleep,overworkpostafter在……之后postpone,postnatalprebefore在……之前predict,precookr
4、eagain再,重rewrite,relivesubunder在……的下面submarine,subliminalsuperhigher/improved超,过于supermarket,superhuman第19页共19页Prefixes(词语的前缀)transacross横越,变化transatlantic,transplantunione单一uniform,unilateralundernotenough过少,不足underpaid,underfed英文构词词根表词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a-1.无,不,非azon
5、ic非地带性的a-2.含in,at等意义asleep在熟睡中a-3.加强意义aloud高声地ab-离去,相反,不abuse滥用ac-含at,to意,加强意义accustom使习惯用在c,k,q前ad-含at,to意,加强意义adventure冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af-含at,to意,加强意义afforest造林,绿化用在f前ag-含at,to意,加强意义aggrandize增大用在g前air-空中的airline航空公司al-1.含at,to意,加强意义allocate分配用在l前al-2.构成副词almost
6、几乎amphi-两,双amphibian水陆两用车an-1.无,不anarchistic无政府的an-2.含at,to意,加强意义annotate注解用在n前ante-前,先anteroom接待室anthropo-有关人的anthropophagus吃人族anti-反对,相反,防止antibiotics抗生素用于a前省iany-任何anywhere任何地方第19页共19页Prefixes(词语的前缀)ap-加强或引申意义appraise评价用在p前apo-离开apogee远地点ar-含at,to意,加强意义arrang
7、e安排用在r前arch-主要的,首位的archenemy头号敌人as-含at,to意,加强意义assort分类用在s前at-含at,to意,加强意义attract吸引用在t前auto-自己,自动autobiography自传back-反的,向后的backstroke仰泳be-1.使...,使成为...belittle使缩小,贬低be-2.加以...,用...bespangle用小亮片装饰be-3.在below在...下面be-4.加强及引申意义befall降临,发生bene-善,好benediction祝福bi-两,二
8、bimonthly双月刊by-旁,侧,非正式byroad小路,僻径centi-百分之一,厘centimetre厘米circum-周围,环境circumpolar极地周围的co-共同cooperation合作用在元音字前col-1.共同collocate并置,并列用在l前col-2.加强或引申意义collate校对用在l前com-1