大学英语试卷 no 20

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1、大学英语试卷No.20I.ReadingComprehension(30%)Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeopleba

2、sedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles（困难）.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthel

3、pspeoplefendoff（挡开）illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenpro

4、videuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting（转移…注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeople

5、maygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.1.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.A)theyareindispensabletopeople’ssocialwell-beingB)theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresourcesC)theyhelppeople

6、tocopewithlifeintheinformationeraD)theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc.2.Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.A)reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthemB)hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC)dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtrouble

7、sD)iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“cushions”(Line1,Para.2)?A)Addsupto.B)Doesawaywith.C)Lessenstheeffectof.D)Laysthe