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1、非谓语动词Doing为非谓语动词，由do+ing构成，充当1.主语2.宾语3.表语4.定语5.状语6.宾语补足语，起名词、形容词、副词作用。Doing表示主动、进行Done表示被动、完成1.Doing作主语Doing….+V+OInmanycountries,shakingheadsmeans“no”andnoddingheadsmeans“yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语）Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.IenjoylearningEnglish.(动词宾语）IamfondofwatchingTV.（介词宾语）以下动词须用doing做宾语enjoy
2、,finish,suggest,appreciate,practice,try,risk,consider,miss,mind,delay,avoid,+doing特殊用法ing表被动：need,require,want+doing=needtobedonegiveup,can’thelp,lookforward,havetrouble+doing3.作表语Thestoryisamusing.Thenewsisexciting.Thesituationisencouraging.比较doing&doneThechildrenareamused.Peopleareexcitedbythenew
3、s。Theboyisencouragedbythewords.4.作定语a.thelaughingaudience/anamusingstoryTheamusingplay=theplaythatisamusing.Thegirlsingingonthestage=Thegirlwhoissingingonthestage.aflyingkite-akitewhichisflying放飞的风筝therisingsun–thesunthatisrising在升起的太阳thedancinggirl-thegirlwhoisdancing在跳舞女孩thecomingweek–theweekthat
4、iscoming下周注：doingsth作定语相当于定语从句，表主动进行。thefallingleaves-fallenleaves完成theshockingnews–theshockedpeople被动第12页共12页注：done表示被动、完成。5.Doing作宾语补足语。句中的谓语动词通常为a:感官动词，如：see,notice,watch,hear,listento,feel,observe,find+sb+doingWeheardthechildrensinginginherroom.Wewatchedthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthetopbo
5、ard.6状语，表时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随、让步、条件。Beingill,shewenthome.(原因）
=Becauseshewasill,shewenthome.Heliedinthesofa,watchingTV.（伴随）=HeliedinthesofaandhewaswatchingTVThetreesfell,blockingtheroad.(结果）=Thetreesfellanditblockedtheroad.Doing的完成式：Havingdone=aftersbhas/haddone…Havingfinishedthework,theyhadarest.=Aftert
6、heyhadfinishedthework,theyhadarest.(havingdone.完成式，表时间）Havingeatenthemeal,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.=Afterthebeggarhadeatenthemeal,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.否定式NotdoingShestoodatthetable,notknowingwhattodo.被动式BeingdoneHeneverreadsnewspaperswhilewalkingavoidbeingkilledbyacar.完成被动式Having
7、beendoneHavingbeentoldmanytimes,hestilldidn'tunderstand.不定式的意义不定式的一般式(todo)一般式表示的动作或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后MywishistobecomeadoctorHeseemedtobetired.Shestoppedtohavearest.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾
