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1、PartOne：EnglishPoetry1.WilliamShakespeareSonnet18•Whydoesthepoetcompare`thee`toasummer’sday?Andwhocould`thee`be?Becausesummer’sdayandtheebothrepresentbeauty.theecouldbebeauty,love.•WhatpicturehaveyougotofEnglishsummer,andcouldyouexplainwhy?Warm,beautiful,sunshine.Becausesummeristhebestse
2、asonofayear,themostbeautifulseason.ItislikeourMay.•Howdoesthepoetanswerthequestionheputsforthinthefirstline?Theeismorebeautifulthansummer.•Whatmakesthepoetthinkthat“thou”canbemorefairthansummerandimmortal?Becausehumanismismoreeternalthansummerandimmortal.•Whatfiguresofspeechareusedinthis
3、poem?Simile,metaphor,personification,oxymoronandsoon.•Whatisthethemeofthepoem?Loveconquersall,Beautyliveson.2.ThomasNasheSpring•Readthepoemcarefully,payattentiontothoseimage-bearingwords,andseehowmanyimagesthepoetcreatedinthepoemandwhatsenseimpressionsyoucangetfromthoseimages.Thereis“Blo
4、omseachthing,maidsdanceinaring,theprettybirdsdosing,thepalmandmaymakecountryhousesgay,Lambsfrisk'andplay,theshepherdspipeallday,Andwehearayebirdstunethismerrylay,Thefieldsbreathesweet,thedaisieskissourfeet,Youngloversmeet,oldwivesa-sunningsit,Ineverystreetthesetunesburearsdogreet!”The“Yo
5、ungloversmeet,oldwivesa-sunningsit，”impressionsmemostbecauseoftheharmonyofthepeople’srelationship.•Canyoupointoutandexplainthesoundandtheirmusicaleffectinthepoem?InthePoem,eachsectionhasfourlines,eachlinehastensyllables(fivetonestep).Inordertogivethereaderaspringbreeze,streams,flowers,wi
6、nding,SongXintextureofsoundandlightflavor,NaixigreaterusesEnglishwordS,z,f,V,R,L,andθconsonantsmeans.InNaixi'spoem,theuseofphonologicalisalsoveryharmonious,verysmooth,verymellow.SectionIofthepoetryhasThreepairs[ing],sectionIIofthepoemhasthreepairs[ei]andthethirdquarterhasthreepairs[i:].3
7、.JohnDonneAValediction:ForbiddingMourning•Whatisa“valediction”anyway?Isthespeakerinthepoemabouttodie?Whydoesthespeakerforbidmourning?No,itisaboutthelovers’separation.Asthepoemmetaphors,thepoetbelievedheandhiswife’sloveissacred,hedidn’thopetheycrywhenseparationcomes,letthe
