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1、高三英语语法复习资料名词篇纵观高考试题,试题中出现的考点主要有:名词的复数形式;不可数名词的辨认;抽象名词转换成普通名词的名词一体词;名词作定语;双重所有格;名词前多个形容词排列。一、名词可数与不可数及修饰词:常考的抽象名词有:advice,chalk,furniture,patience,paper,clothing,fun,power,work,oil,jewelery,homework,sugar,information,salt,knowledge,luck,weather,progress,news(word),money
2、注意:another不能修饰不可数名词,可说anotherbook,不可说anothernews。二、复合名词的复数形式因词而异:1.amandriver(mendrivers)awomandoctor(womendoctors)2.afilm-goer(film-goers)电影爱好者3.alooker-on(lookers-on)旁观者passers-by4.agrown-up(grown-ups)成年人三、部分名词的复数形式表示特殊意义:goods,looks(表情、外貌),times,interests,works,glas
3、ses,hairs(头发),drinks(饮料),manners,papers,greens(青菜、蔬菜),irons(熨斗),forces(军队),sands(沙滩),arms,airs(做作的样子、架子)→putonairs31e.g.1.Hismotherwantstobuysomegreensinthemarket.Sheisdressedingreen.2.Hergrandfathercannotreadwithoutglasses.Infacthernecklacewasmadeofglass.3.Woodcanbema
4、deintopaper.It’spoliteforthestudentstohelptheteachercollectorhandoutpapers.4.Ittakesalotofworktobuildahouse.Anewchemicalworkswillbesetuphere.5.Thecityisingreatneedofourgoods.Howgoodofyoutocomeandhelpus!6.Putdownyourarms,orwe’llfire.Shecarriedaboxunderherarm.7.Whatdoest
5、hisFrenchwordmean?OnlybythismeanscanwelearnEnglishwell.8.Don’tputonairsbeforeus.Helikesgoingoutforfreshair.9.Shetakesnointerestinpolitics.Weshouldnotliveonlyforourowninterests.四、几个容易误用的名词的单复数:1.单复数相同:sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese,means,works2.只有复数:cattle,people3.常以复
6、数形式出现:trousers,glasses,thanks,clothes,remai31ns(遗物),contents,goods,congratulations,means,sports,preparations(准备),tears,repairs,regards,games(运动会)4.以s结尾的学科或专有名词常作单数:politics,maths,physics,theUnitedStates,TheUnitedNations五、几组易错名词的用法:1.manya+单数名词=many+复数名词2.集合名词:family,te
7、am,audience,enemy,public,group,class,government,company,police,party作主语时,若看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数;若表示组成分子,则用复数。e.g.Thepoliceareondutyatthestreetcorner.Myfamilyis/aregoingtohavealongjourney.3.population:1)作为“人口”的总称或“居民”的总数是不可数名词,谓语用单数。2)问“多少人口”时,不说howmany或howmuch,而用what。3)在谈到“人
8、口比……多”时,常用large,great;“人口少”时,常用small,而不用much,many或little。4)当谈及“有人口”时,习惯上用haveapopulationof…。5)当“百分数/分数+ofthepopulatio