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1、论文题目:浅谈铁路常见病害及防治方法中文摘要铁路线路由于机车车辆的动力作用和自然条件对线路的影响,常年裸露在大自然中,轨道几何尺寸不断发生变化。路基、道床随时发生变形,线路设备不断机械磨损,计划维修、紧急补修和重点整治比例安排的不合理,维修方法不当,以及周期性的大、中修工作未能够及时进行,因而对铁路线路造成诸多病害。伴随着铁路跨越式发展战略的不断深化,宜万铁路实现了货物直通运输并开办集装箱运输业务的列车运行。在快速扩充运输能力,大大降低成本的同时,也相应地加剧了对铁路线路的破坏。导致钢轨、联接零件及轨枕不断磨损,线路设备、道床变化加快。道床脏污、板结、变形、翻浆冒泥等病害增多。铁
2、路线路设备是铁路运输业的基础设备。经常保持线路设备完整和质量均衡,是列车能以规定速度安全、平稳和不间断地运行,并能延长设备的使用寿命。合理养护铁路线路,及时有效的分析、预防和整治设备病害,为实现铁路跨越式发展,确保铁路线路质量是保障铁路运输安全的必要。关键词:铁路线路病害原因预防方法AbstractRailwaylinesduetothedynamicfunctionofthelocomotiveandnaturalconditionsontheline'sinfluence,theperennialbareinnature,trackgeometrysizechangecons
3、tantly.Roadbed,trackbedoccuratanytimeofdeformation,thelineequipmentconstantlymechanicalwear,maintenance,andemergencyplanincludestheproportionofarrangementandkeyisnotreasonable,maintenancemethodisundeserved,andperiodicallybig,longworknotbeinatimelymanner,andsoformanydiseasescausedbytherailwayl
4、ine.Withthegreat-leap-forwarddevelopmentstrategyofrailwaydeepenceaselessly,therailwayshouldmillionrealizethedirecttransportgoodsandopencontainertransportationbusinesstrainoperation.Rapidexpansionintransportationcapacity,andgreatlyreducecostsatthesametime,willbeincreasedtothedestructionofthera
5、ilwayline.Leadtorail,connectingpartsandsleeperconstantlywear,thelineequipment,thetrackacceleration.Thetrack,harden,deformation,smudgyabundanttakemudincreaseddisease.Railwaylineequipmentisthefoundationoftherailwaytransportationequipment.Oftenkeepthelineequipmentcompleteandqualitybalanced,wasto
6、trainwiththespeedregulationofsecurity,stabilityandcontinuousoperation,andcanprolongtheservicelifeofequipment.Reasonablemaintenancerailwayline,timelyandeffectiveanalysis,preventandcontrolequipmentdiseases,torealizeleapingdevelopmentrailway,ensurethequalityoftherailwaylineistoensurethesafetyofr
7、ailwaytransportationisnecessary.Keywords:railwaylinediseasecausespreventionmethods目录1.钢轨接头病害11.1钢轨常见几种接头病害11.2钢轨接头病害产生的原因11.3钢轨接头病害的整治方法22.混凝土枕的主要病害及整治措施42.1混凝土枕伤损分类42.2混凝土枕伤损原因52.3整治措施63.线路爬行病害产生的原因及整治方法83.1线路爬行病害83.2预防线路爬行措施83.3预防道岔爬行的措施84.