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1、药物分析专业词汇绪论释药系统(drugdeliverysystem,DDS)中国药典(ChinesePharmacopoeia,ChP)美国药典(TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia,USP)美国国家处方集(TheNationalFormulary,NF)英国药典(BritishPharmacopoeia,BP)欧洲药典(EuropeanPharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup)国际药典(TheInternationalPharmacopoeia,Ph.Int)良好药品实验研究规范(GoodLaboratoryPractice,GLP)良好药品生产规
2、范(GoodManufacturePractice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(GoodSupplyPractice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(GoodClinicalPractice,GCP)分析质量管理(AnalyticalQualityControl,AQC第1章药物的鉴别试验药物的鉴别试验identificationtest一般鉴别试验generalidentificationtest专属鉴别试验specificidentificationtest灵敏度sensitivity最低检出量minimumdetectablequantity最低检出浓度minimum
3、detectableconcentration第2章药物的杂质检查巯基醋酸mercaptoaceticacid古蔡Gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliverdiethyldithio-carbamate硫酸灰分sulphatedash炽灼残渣residueonignition热重分析法thermogravimetricanalysis,TGA差示热分析法differentialthermalanalysis,DTA差示扫描量热法differentialscanningcalorimetry,DSC碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling’sreagent异红紫酸盐isop
4、urpurate2,3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene4,5-苯并苯硒二唑4,5-benzopiazselenol第三章定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标汞齐化法amalgamationmethod氧瓶燃烧法oxygenflaskcombustionmethod葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates血浆plasma血清serum全血wholeblood治疗药物浓度监测therapeuticdrugmonitoring,TDM结合bound游离free缀合物conjugate液-液提取法liquid-liquidextrac
5、tion,LLE离子对试剂ionpairreagent离子对提取法ionpairextractionmethod反离子counter液-固提取法liquid-solidextractionLSE半自动样品制备系统advancedautomatedsampleprocessor,AASP烷基化alkylations酰基化acylations硅烷化silylations精密度precision标准差standarddeviation,SDorS相对标准差relativestandarddeviation,RSD变异系数coefficientofvariation,CV批内精
6、密度within-runprecision日内精密度within-dayprecision批间精密度between-runprecision日间精密度daytodayprecision准确度accuracy定量限limitofquantitation,LOQ检测限limitofdetection,LOD选择性selectivity专属性specificity线性与范围linearityandrange重现性ruggedness耐用性robustness散布图scatterdiagram荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassa
7、y,FPIA第4章巴比妥类药物的分析溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammoniumbromide,CTMA氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵Tetradacyldimethybenzylammoniumchloride,TDBA第5章芳酸及其酯类药物的分析苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoicacidandsodiumbenzoate布美他尼bumetanide羟苯乙酯ethylparoben丙磺舒probenecid酚黄乙胺etamsylate第6章胺类药物的分析第七章杂环类药物的分析二硝基氯苯反应Vongerichten反应戊