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1、第三篇循环系统疾病第一章总论【学习纲要】1.了解心血管病概况。2.了解心血管病诊断和防治特点。3.了解心血管病研究进展。【思考题】1.随年代变化，心血管病的死亡率和病种发生了什么变化？2.心血管病的分类有哪些特殊性？3.心血管病常见的症状和体征有哪些？4.心血管病常用的实验室检查或辅助检查有哪些？5.心血管病的防治有何特点？【多选题】A1型题（最佳选择题肯定型）6.2000年中国卫生年鉴公布心血管（包括脑血管）病死亡率在总死亡率中占列：A.第2位B.第4位C.第3位D.第1位E.第5位7.90年代以来，我
2、国心血管病常见病种位列首位的是：A.风心病B.高心病C.慢性肺心病D.冠心病E.心肌病A2型题（最佳选择题否定型）8.下列哪一项不属于非侵入性检查：A.经食管导联心电图检查B.心电图运动负荷试验C.选择性冠状动脉造影D.24小时动态血压监测E.放射性核素心肌和血池显像【参考答案】1.随年代变化，心血管病的死亡率在总死亡率中已经上升首位。冠心病的患病率与发病率也超过了风心病。2.心血管病的分类包括病因、病理解剖和病理生理的分类。3.心血管病常见的症状有：发绀、呼吸困难、咳嗽、咯血、胸痛、心悸、少尿、水肿、头
3、痛、头昏或晕眩、昏厥和抽搐、上腹胀痛、恶心、呕吐、声音嘶哑等。ofthepeople,"DaYiJu",bigloveYiJu"unitetosocietyistheatmosphereofenergytoacceleratetheformation.Atpresent,intheCounty'srecommendedgoodinChinahasreached16,Shandonggood23,atalllevelsofthemoralmodelmorethan200.Moreoptimizeddevel
4、opmentenvironment,perseverancedeepenstyleconstruction,increase"Yonglazyslowhidingremediationefforts,windowunitsinservicequality,serviceefficiencysignificantlyimproved.Whilefullyaffirmingourachievements,wealsowanttoclearlyseethemajoritycontrolgroupTheexpec
5、tationsofthepublic,controlacityevaluationsystemstandards,thecountyacitywork,therestillexistmanyweaklinksandtheprominentquestion.Mainlyin:1,environmentalsanitation,citybacklaneandruralroad,bridge,village,ditchesstillexisthealthcorner,JiCunlagarbageisnotcom
6、pletelyclear,aftertheQingchaos,whilereboundphenomenonoccurfrequently.,andtheappearanceoftheorder,cityroads,keyareasofillegalstructures,unlicensedstalls,probethemarket,Jeeves,runningredlights,vehicleLuantingluanfangphenomenonstillexists,partoftheurbanroadt
7、rafficorderischaotic;Streetbusinessoperatorstoimplementthe"door3packets"isnotinplace,commercialstreet,residentialareasandothershopmanagementrepeated,seriousimpactontheimageofthecity.,"fivesmall"industriesmanagement,someoperatingpremiseslicense,partofthepr
8、actitionersnocertificates.4,communityconstruction,communitypropertymanagementisnotstandardized,isnotinplace,publicservicespacegenerallylack,theinsufficientnumberoffacilitiesofthepublicfirecontrolcommunityminorsliveD
