考研环境工程复试常见英语

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1、专业英语环境：environment环境工程：environmentalengineering环境保护：environmentalprotection环境意识：environmentalconsciousness/awareness环境问题：environmentalissue/problem环境效应：environmentaleffect环境污染：environmentalpollution环境要素：environmentalelements环境因子：environmentalfactors环境化学：environmentalchemistry环

2、境生态学：environmentalecology环境质量：environmentalquality环境自净作用：environmentalself-purification/self-cleansing微生物：microbe生物圈：biosphere生态学：ecology生态系统：ecosystem生态平衡：ecologicalbalance生态破坏：ecologicaldamage生物群落：biologicalcommunity食物链：foodchain营养级：trophiclevel物质循环：materialcycle能量传递：energyt

3、ransfer水环境：watershed水体：waterbody流域：watershed水质：waterquality水资源：waterresources供水：watersupply废水：wastewater水处理：watertreatment物理性水质指标：physicalindicateofwaterquality水污染物：waterpollutant生物性水质指标：biologicalwater-qualityindex水质标准：waterqualitystandard化学性水质指标：chemicalwater-qualityindexDS：

4、dissolvedsolidsBOD：biochemicaloxygendemandTDS：totaldissolvedsolidsCOD：chemicaloxygendemandTSS：totalsuspendedsolidsDO：dissolvedoxygenTOC：totalorganiccarbonPH值：TN：总氮totalnitrogenTP：总磷phosphorus物理处理：physicaltreatment过滤：screening生物处理：biologicaltreatment沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemica

5、ltreatment气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemicaltreatment好氧处理：aerobictreatment生物膜法：biofilmprocessbio-membraneprocess厌氧处理：anaerobictreatment生物滤池：tricklingfilters活性污泥法：activatedsludgeprocess生物接触氧化：biologicalcontactSBR：StyreneButadieneRubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflowanaerobicsludgeblanke

6、t活性污泥：activatedsludge一级处理：primarytreatment二级处理：secondarytreatment三级处理：tertiarytreatment高级氧化处理：advancedtreatment生活污水：domesticwastewater生产废水：industrialwastewater城市生活污水：municipalwastewater水质净化：waterqualitypurifies混凝沉淀：coagulateflocculatingagent活性炭吸附：activatedcarbonadsorption调节池：a

7、djustingtank生物反应池：biologicalreactor加药设备：physicalequipment沉淀池：sedimentationtank初沉池：primarysedimentationtank二沉池：secondarysedimentationtank絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulateflocculant大气环境：airshed气体净化：atmosphericcleanup对流层：troposphere平流层：stratosphere中间层：mesosphere热层：thermosphere臭氧层：ozono

8、sphere粉尘：dust烟雾：smoke降尘：dustfall飘尘：floatingdust可吸入颗粒物：inhalab