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时间:2018-07-14
《小学英语语法第7讲介词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第7讲介词介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。1、in①在……里面。如:intheclassroom②in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who’sthemaninwhite?③in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What’sthisinEnglish?④在上午、下午、晚上。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in2008,inAugust,insumme
2、r⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:inChina,inWuxi,intheplayground⑦固定搭配。如:inthemiddleof(在……中间),dowellin(擅长),intheday(在白天),takepartin(参加),stayinbed(躺在床上),inthestreet(在街上)2、on①在……上面。如:onthedesk②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:onthe5thofMay,onSunday,onMondaymorning③以Day结尾的节日前。如:onChildren’
3、sDay,onNewYear’sDay④固定搭配。如:onfoot(步行),onduty(值日),puton(穿上),geton(上车)turnon(打开),ontheright/left(在右边/左边),onthewall(在墙上),onZhongshanRoad(在中山路上)注意:树上长的水果用onthetree;不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。如:Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at①在某个时刻前。如:atseve
4、no’clock②在传统节日前。如:atSpringFestival,atMid-AutumnFestival,atChristmas③在较小的地点。如:atthebusstop④固定搭配。如:atonce(立刻,马上),begoodat(擅长……),lookat(看),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),atweekends(在周末),atthebackof(在……后部),atnight(在夜晚)4、under在……下面如:Thereisacatunderthetable.5、beh
5、ind在……后面如:Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near靠近……如:Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside在……旁边如:Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8、nextto紧靠……旁边如:Theteachers’officeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before(时间上)在……之前如:beforeclass(上课前)10、after(时间上)在……之后;依照固定搭配:afte
6、rclass(课后),afterschool(放学后),lookafter(照看),runafter(追赶),readafterme(跟我读)11、between在两者之间如:TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某种交通工具如:bybus,byplane,bytheway(顺便说一下)13、from①befrom=comefrom(来自……)如:MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.②from…to…(从……到
7、……)WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to到、去……如:Let’sgotothezoo.固定搭配:writeto(给xx写信)15、about关于;大约如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.It’saboutonekilometeraway.16、for为、给……如:Here’saletterforyou.What’sforbreakfast?固定搭配:lookfor(寻找),waitfor(等候)17、with①与……一起。如:I’llgo
8、shoppingwithmymother.②具有某种特征。如:Who’stheboywithbigeyes?③help...with...在某方面帮助某人如:CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?④playwith...和……一起玩;拿……玩如:playwithme,playwithayo-yo18、infrontof在……前面如:Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof在……前部如:Thereisab
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