林业木材词汇收集整理

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1、林业木材词汇收集整理林业木材词汇一、基本术语木材防腐：woodpreservation木材防腐剂：woodpreservative木材防腐处理：woodpreservativetreatment木材保管：woodprotectioninstorage原木保管：logprotectioninstorage锯材保管：sawntimberprotectioninstorage木材防火：woodfireprevention木材败坏：wooddeterioration生物败坏：biodeterioration物理和化学损害：phy

2、sicalandchemicaldegradation真菌：fungus细菌：bacterium昆虫：insect海生钻孔动物：marineborer腐朽：decay/rot变色：stain蛀孔：borehole天然耐久性：naturaldurability天然耐腐性：naturaldecayresistance含水率：moisturecontent自由水：freemoisture/freewater结合水：boundmoisture/boundwater纤维饱和点：fibresaturationpoint平衡含水率：e

3、quilibriummoisturecontent木材吸湿性：hydroscopicityofwood木材吸水性：water-absorbingcapacityofwood木材透水性：waterpermeabilityofwood细胞壁：cellwall纹孔：pit木材密度：densityofwood木材硬度：hardnessofwood木材强度：strengthofwood生材：greenwood湿材：wettimber气干材：air-driedtimber裂纹：check干裂：seasoningcheck环裂：sha

4、ke轮裂：ringeshake弧裂：cupshake劈裂：split生长轮：growthring年轮：annualring早材：earlywood晚材：latewood边材：sapwood心材：heartwood熟材：ripewood针叶树材：coniferouswood/softwood阔叶树材：broadleaveswood/hardwood健康材：soundwood腐朽材：decayedwood/rottedwood变色材：stainedwood素材：untreatedwood二、木材败坏菌害：attackbyfu

5、ngiandbacteria木材腐朽菌：wooddestroyingfungi担子菌纲：basidiomycetes子囊菌纲：ascomycetes半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes结合菌类：Zygomycetes多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae变色菌：stainfungi霉菌：mould菌丝：hyphae菌丝体：mycelium子实体：fruitbody孢子：spore酶：enzyme蓝变bluestain边材变色：sapstain边材腐朽：saprot心材腐

6、朽：heartrot干基腐朽：buttrot白腐：whiterot褐腐：brownrot干腐：dryrot湿腐：wetrot软腐：softrot带线：zoneline虫害：attackbyinsects木材钻孔虫：wood-boringinsects虫孔：insectshole小虫眼：shothole/smallinsect-hole大虫眼：grubhole针孔虫眼：pinhole表面虫眼和虫沟：surfaceinsectholesandgalleries蛀屑：frass/boredust蛸翅目：Coleoptera天牛

7、科：Cerambycidae小蠹科：Scolytidae长小蠹科：Platypodidae窃蠹科：Anobiidae长蠹科：Bostrychidae粉蠹科：Lyctidae粉蠹甲虫：powder-postbeetles食菌小蠹：ambrosiabeetles象鼻虫科：Curculionidae吉丁虫科：Buprestidae等翅目：Isoptera家白蚁：Coptotermesformosanus散白蚁：Reticulitermesspp堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermesspp膜翅目：Hymenoptera木蚁：carp

8、enterant木蜂：carpenterbee树蜂：woodwasp海生钻孔动物的危害：attackbyMarineborers软体钻孔动物：Molluscanborers甲壳钻孔动物：Crustaceanborers船蛆：Teredonavalis木材耐火性：fireresistanceofwood风化：weath