启航考研2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题解析(2011考研英语真题)

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1、微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）2016考研资料分享群：2486005112011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth”.But

2、1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes2shorttermchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

3、6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe7.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,the

4、actoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Al

5、thoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth——therebycreatinganartificialsmile——orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduc

6、ea(n)17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.(289words)1.［A］among［B］except［C

7、］despite［D］like2.［A］reflect［B］demand［C］indicate［D］produce3.［A］stabilizing［B］boosting［C］impairing［D］determining4.［A］transmit［B］sustain［C］evaluate［D］observe5.［A］measurable［B］manageable［C］affordable［D］renewable6.［A］Inturn［B］Infact［C］Inaddition［D］Inbrief7.［A］opposite［B］impossible［C］avera

8、ge［D］expecte