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1、缩略词：IE-industrialengineering-工业工程IT-informationtechnology-信息技术BPR-businessprocessredesign/reengineering-业务流程再设计/再造QR-operationresearch运筹学FMS-flexiblemanufacturingsystem-柔性制造系统DESS-discreteeventstochasticsystem-离散事件随机系统AI-artificialintelligence-人工智能PMTS-pre-determinedmoti

2、ontimessystem-预定动作时间系统MTM-methodstimemeasurement-方法时间测量法MOST-Maynardoperationsequencetechnique-梅纳德操作排序技术PTS-pre-determinedtimestandards-预定时间标准法MSD-masterstandarddata-主时间数据法MST-motionstandardtimes-动作标准时间法SATO-speed-accuracytrade-off-速度和精度的平衡IDC-industrial-developing-count

3、ry工业发展中国家WIP-work-in-process-在制品OEM-originalequipmentmanufacturer-原始设备制造商IRR-internalratesofreturn-内部收益率NPV-netpresentvalue净现值CAD-computer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计CAM-computer-aidedmanufacturing计算机辅助制造ABC-activity-basedcosting-基于活动的成本分析CE-concurrentengineering-并行工程DoD-Departme

4、ntofDefense-美国国防部IDA-theinstitutefordefenseanalysis-防御分析研究所SPC-statisticalprocesscontrol-随机过程控制JIT-just-in-time--准时生产短语：持续改进-ContinuousImprovement人因学，工效学-HumanFactors或者ergonomics人机系统-Man-MachineSystem车间活动-Shop-FloorActivities仿真模型-SimulationModel道德标准，执业准则-CodeofEthics绩效测量

5、-PerformanceMeasure仿真-simulation运筹学-operationsresearch质量改善工程-qualityimprovementengineering管理服务-managementservices绩效改善工程-performanceimprovementengineering物料搬运-materialhandling物流-logistics金融/财务管理-financialmanagement项目管理-projectmanagement商业规划与开发-businessplanninganddevelopme

6、nt质量运动-qualitymovement数学规划-mathematicalprogramming预测-forecasting专家系统-expertsystem统计学-statistics组织理论-organizationaltheory单纯性（算）法-simplexalgorithm运输问题-transportationproblem网络问题-networkproblem线性规划-linearprogramming组合优化问题-combinatorialoptimizationproblem多项式算法-polynomialalgor

7、ithm约束-constraint界限-bound网络排队模型-networkqueueingmodel非凸的-nonconvex仿真建模-simulationmodeling随机网络分析-stochasticnetworkanalysis随机服务系统-stochasticservicesystem目标函数，目标方程-objectivefunction离散优化-discreteoptimization非线性优化-nonlinearoptimization多目标优化-multiobjectiveoptimization无约束优化-unco

8、nstrainedoptimization整数优化-integeroptimization作业测量的劳动力标准-work-measuredlaborstandards动作分析-motionanalysis时